Plant care
MacGillivray's Wax Plant (Red hoya) care
Hoya macgillivrayi
Also called MacGillivray's wax plant, Red hoya, MacGillivray's hoya.
Watering rhythm
7-10days
Every 7–10 days in summer, very sparingly in winter
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Loose, peaty, free-draining mix
Humidity
55–75%
Temp
15–32°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
Can reach 3–5 m or more outdoors in tropical climates
Care at a glance
Light
MacGillivray's Wax Plant is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Grows best in bright, filtered light or brief morning sun; more light encourages more flowers, but harsh afternoon sun will scorch the thick, oval leaves. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.
Watering
Water macgillivray's wax plant every 7–10 days in summer, very sparingly in winter. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Keep the medium nearly dry during winter (minimal watering every three to four weeks) to replicate the Queensland dry season and promote bud set.
Soil and pot
MacGillivray's Wax Plant grows best in loose, peaty, free-draining mix. Use a rich but open mix of coco coir, perlite, and orchid bark; stagnant, waterlogged soil is not tolerated and will cause rapid root decline. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
MacGillivray's Wax Plant sits happiest at around 55–75% humidity and 15–32°C (59–90°F). Prefers warm, humid conditions reflecting its tropical rainforest origin; use a humidity tray or group plants together in a warm, bright room. If you keep the room above 15–32°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed macgillivray's wax plant sparingly. Apply a slow-release fertiliser at nine-monthly intervals or a dilute liquid feed (low nitrogen, higher phosphorus) every six to eight weeks during the growing season; overfeeding reduces flowering. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on macgillivray's wax plant in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Failure to rebloom if peduncles removed — Hoya macgillivrayi blooms on the same spurs (peduncles) year after year; never cut spent flower stalks off or you will lose future flowering sites.
- Mealybugs — Dense leaf axils and the undersides of thick leaves provide refuge for mealybugs; inspect regularly and treat early with isopropyl alcohol swabs followed by neem oil.
Propagation
Take stem-tip cuttings of 10–15 cm with two to three nodes in late spring or summer; root in sphagnum moss or a perlite-coir mix at 24–28°C with high humidity. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
MacGillivray's Wax Plant is pet-safe. The Hoya genus is listed as Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, and Non-Toxic to Horses by the ASPCA. Ingestion of large quantities of any plant material may still cause mild gastrointestinal upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
MacGillivray's Wax Plant care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Hoya macgillivrayi?
Hoya macgillivrayi is most commonly called MacGillivray's Wax Plant, but it is also known as MacGillivray's wax plant, Red hoya, MacGillivray's hoya. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for MacGillivray's Wax Plant apply identically to anything sold as Red hoya.
How much light does macgillivray's wax plant need?
MacGillivray's Wax Plant grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Grows best in bright, filtered light or brief morning sun; more light encourages more flowers, but harsh afternoon sun will scorch the thick, oval leaves.
How often should I water macgillivray's wax plant?
Water macgillivray's wax plant every 7–10 days in summer, very sparingly in winter. Keep the medium nearly dry during winter (minimal watering every three to four weeks) to replicate the Queensland dry season and promote bud set. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is macgillivray's wax plant toxic to cats and dogs?
MacGillivray's Wax Plant is pet-safe. The Hoya genus is listed as Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, and Non-Toxic to Horses by the ASPCA. Ingestion of large quantities of any plant material may still cause mild gastrointestinal upset.
What USDA hardiness zone does macgillivray's wax plant grow in?
MacGillivray's Wax Plant is rated for USDA zone 10-12 (indoor in most climates) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
MacGillivray's Wax Plant deep-dive guides
Every aspect of macgillivray's wax plant care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common macgillivray's wax plant problems & fixes
- MacGillivray's Wax Plant watering schedule
- MacGillivray's Wax Plant light requirements
- Best soil mix for macgillivray's wax plant
- MacGillivray's Wax Plant fertilizing guide
- When to repot macgillivray's wax plant
- How to propagate macgillivray's wax plant
- How to prune macgillivray's wax plant
- What's eating my macgillivray's wax plant?
- MacGillivray's Wax Plant growth rate & size
- MacGillivray's Wax Plant cold hardiness
- MacGillivray's Wax Plant temperature & humidity
- Is macgillivray's wax plant toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is macgillivray's wax plant toxic to cats?
- Is macgillivray's wax plant toxic to dogs?
- All 197 Hoya varieties
Featured in these plant shortlists
MacGillivray's Wax Plant qualifies for 11 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best trailing & climbing houseplants — Vining and trailing houseplants for shelves, hanging pots, and moss poles — selected by growth habit.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Best pet-safe trailing & hanging plants — Trailing and climbing plants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe for shelves and hanging pots in a pet home.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best pet-safe large indoor plants — Big, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Best fragrant houseplants — Indoor plants with scented flowers or aromatic foliage — greenery you can smell, selected from our care library.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
MacGillivray's Wax Plant is also known as MacGillivray's wax plant, Red hoya, and MacGillivray's hoya.