Plant care
Olive Living Stone (Olive Mimicry Plant) care
Lithops olivacea
Also called Olive Mimicry Plant, Green Living Stone.
Watering rhythm
14-21days
Every 14-21 days during active growth (autumn to early spring); none in summer
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Fast-draining cactus mix with 40-50% coarse perlite or horticultural grit
Humidity
20-40%
Temp
10-30°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
2-4 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Full direct sun for 4-6 hours daily is required to maintain the vivid olive colouration and compact form. The green pigmentation deepens and intensifies with more light. A south-facing windowsill is ideal; grow lights are a good substitute during short winter days, set to run for 12-14 hours. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for olive living stone — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Watering olive living stone: every 14-21 days during active growth (autumn to early spring); none in summer. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Water lightly from early autumn through spring, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. The olive-green colouration helps indicate water stress — slight shrivelling of the lobes is normal and not a cause for alarm outside the active season. Stop watering in late spring and maintain a dry summer rest until early autumn.
Soil and pot
Olive Living Stone grows best in fast-draining cactus mix with 40-50% coarse perlite or horticultural grit. Use a very free-draining mineral substrate with minimal organic content. Mix standard cactus compost with an equal volume of coarse perlite, pumice, or sharp grit. A gravel top-dressing adds drainage at the collar and reflects light. Avoid peat-based mixes or any compost that stays moist for extended periods. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Olive Living Stone sits happiest at around 20-40% humidity and 10-30°C (50-86°F). Prefers dry indoor air. Normal household humidity levels in a centrally heated home are suitable. Avoid positioning near sources of high humidity. Good ventilation helps prevent the fungal issues that can accompany even brief periods of excess moisture. If you keep the room above 10 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed olive living stone sparingly. Feed once at quarter strength with a low-nitrogen, high-potassium cactus fertiliser at the start of the autumn growing season. A single annual application is sufficient; overfeeding causes bloated, poorly coloured lobes. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on olive living stone in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Overwatering rot — Still the primary risk even in this relatively forgiving species. Maintain the strict seasonal watering calendar and never water during summer dormancy.
- Fading olive colour — The characteristic green colouration fades to pale yellow or grey under insufficient light. Increase direct sun exposure or add a grow light.
- Leaf split problems — If the old lobes do not shrivel to release the new pair, the plant has received too much moisture in winter. Cease watering and allow natural desiccation.
- Mealybugs — The darker olive lobe surfaces can mask early infestations. Inspect the central crevice and collar area regularly; treat with isopropyl alcohol.
- Fungus gnats — Larvae live in organic-rich, moist soil. Using a mineral-heavy mix and allowing the substrate to dry fully between waterings largely prevents infestation.
Companion plants
Olive Living Stone pairs well with Lithops aucampiae, Pleiospilos simulans, Conophytum truncatum, and Argyroderma delaetii. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Sow seed on the surface of barely moist cactus grit at 20-25°C in spring, covering with a propagator lid; expect germination in 1-3 weeks. Divide established clumps in early autumn, allowing exposed surfaces to callous over 2-3 days before potting into fresh, dry, mineral mix. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Olive Living Stone is pet-safe. Lithops are listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The Olive Living Stone is safe for households with pets. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Olive Living Stone care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Lithops olivacea?
Lithops olivacea is most commonly called Olive Living Stone, but it is also known as Olive Mimicry Plant, Green Living Stone. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Olive Living Stone apply identically to anything sold as Olive Mimicry Plant.
How much light does olive living stone need?
Olive Living Stone grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full direct sun for 4-6 hours daily is required to maintain the vivid olive colouration and compact form. The green pigmentation deepens and intensifies with more light. A south-facing windowsill is ideal; grow lights are a good substitute during short winter days, set to run for 12-14 hours.
How often should I water olive living stone?
Water olive living stone every 14-21 days during active growth (autumn to early spring); none in summer. Water lightly from early autumn through spring, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. The olive-green colouration helps indicate water stress — slight shrivelling of the lobes is normal and not a cause for alarm outside the active season. Stop watering in late spring and maintain a dry summer rest until early autumn. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is olive living stone toxic to cats and dogs?
Olive Living Stone is pet-safe. Lithops are listed by the ASPCA as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The Olive Living Stone is safe for households with pets.
What USDA hardiness zone does olive living stone grow in?
Olive Living Stone is rated for USDA zone 10-11 (indoor-only in most climates) and RHS hardiness H1c. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Olive Living Stone deep-dive guides
Every aspect of olive living stone care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common olive living stone problems & fixes
- Olive Living Stone watering schedule
- Olive Living Stone light requirements
- Best soil mix for olive living stone
- Olive Living Stone fertilizing guide
- When to repot olive living stone
- How to propagate olive living stone
- How to prune olive living stone
- What's eating my olive living stone?
- Olive Living Stone growth rate & size
- Olive Living Stone cold hardiness
- Olive Living Stone temperature & humidity
- Is olive living stone toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is olive living stone toxic to cats?
- Is olive living stone toxic to dogs?
- All 46 Lithops varieties
Featured in these plant shortlists
Olive Living Stone qualifies for 10 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best succulents for beginners — The easiest succulents and cacti to keep alive — selected by documented growth habit, each with the light and watering it actually wants.
- Best pet-safe succulents — Succulents the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — low-water greenery that is also safe around a curious pet.
- Best small & tabletop houseplants — Compact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Best small pet-safe plants — Compact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Olive Living Stone is also commonly called Olive Mimicry Plant or Green Living Stone.