Plant care
Lincoln Pea (Homesteader Pea) care
Pisum sativum 'Lincoln'
Also called Lincoln Pea, Homesteader Pea, Lincolnshire Dwarf Pea.
Watering rhythm
2-3days
Every 2–3 days; increase to daily during pod fill
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Well-drained loam or sandy loam; pH 6.0–7.5
Humidity
40–65%
Temp
10–21°C optimum; tolerates light frost to −2°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
60–75 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
Most houseplants will scorch where lincoln pea thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Full sun essential — at least 6 hours daily. Lincoln shows better heat tolerance than many shelling peas but still performs best in cool, bright conditions. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.
Watering
For lincoln pea in the ground or in a bed, aim for every 2–3 days; increase to daily during pod fill. Soak the root zone rather than misting the foliage; deep, less-frequent watering trains roots downward and produces a more drought-resilient plant by mid-season. Consistent moisture is critical at flowering and pod fill — drought at these stages causes poor pod development and tough seeds. Water at the base; wet foliage encourages mildew.
Soil and pot
Lincoln Pea grows best in well-drained loam or sandy loam; ph 6.0–7.5. Amend with compost for moisture retention and tilth. Avoid waterlogged or heavily compacted soils. Nitrogen fixation means basal nitrogen fertilisation should be light. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Lincoln Pea sits happiest at around 40–65% humidity and 10–21°C optimum; tolerates light frost to −2°C (50–70°F optimum; tolerates light frost to 28°F). Average outdoor humidity is well-tolerated. Lincoln has moderate powdery mildew resistance, but good air circulation between plants is still recommended. If you keep the room above 10–21°C optimum; tolerates light frost to −2°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed lincoln pea sparingly. Incorporate balanced 5-10-10 granules pre-sow. A potassium-rich liquid feed at pod fill (e.g. tomato feed) improves sweetness and yield. Nitrogen top-dressing rarely needed. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on lincoln pea in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Powdery mildew (late season) — Lincoln has moderate resistance but can still be affected as temperatures warm. Harvest promptly and remove spent plants rather than composting if heavily infected.
- Pea aphids — Clusters of grey-green aphids on growing tips cause distortion and sticky honeydew. Blast off with water, introduce ladybirds/lacewings, or use an insecticidal soap spray.
- Damping off in cold, wet springs — Seeds rot before emergence in cold, waterlogged soil. Wait until soil reaches 7°C, improve drainage, and avoid over-watering in early spring. Pre-treating seed with a copper-based drench helps.
Propagation
Direct sow 2–3 cm deep, 7–10 cm apart, in rows 45–60 cm apart from early spring once soil is workable (7°C+). Germination in 10–14 days. For successive harvests, sow every 3 weeks until early summer. Collect seed from fully dried pods for next year. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Lincoln Pea is pet-safe. Pisum sativum is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic to dogs and cats. All parts of the garden pea including 'Lincoln' are safe for humans and companion animals. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Lincoln Pea care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Pisum sativum 'Lincoln'?
Pisum sativum 'Lincoln' is most commonly called Lincoln Pea, but it is also known as Lincoln Pea, Homesteader Pea, Lincolnshire Dwarf Pea. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Lincoln Pea apply identically to anything sold as Homesteader Pea.
How much light does lincoln pea need?
Lincoln Pea grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun essential — at least 6 hours daily. Lincoln shows better heat tolerance than many shelling peas but still performs best in cool, bright conditions.
How often should I water lincoln pea?
Water lincoln pea every 2–3 days; increase to daily during pod fill. Consistent moisture is critical at flowering and pod fill — drought at these stages causes poor pod development and tough seeds. Water at the base; wet foliage encourages mildew. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is lincoln pea toxic to cats and dogs?
Lincoln Pea is pet-safe. Pisum sativum is listed by ASPCA as non-toxic to dogs and cats. All parts of the garden pea including 'Lincoln' are safe for humans and companion animals.
What USDA hardiness zone does lincoln pea grow in?
Lincoln Pea is rated for USDA zone 3–11 (cool-season annual) and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Lincoln Pea deep-dive guides
Every aspect of lincoln pea care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Lincoln Pea watering schedule
- Lincoln Pea light requirements
- Best soil mix for lincoln pea
- Lincoln Pea fertilizing guide
- When to repot lincoln pea
- How to propagate lincoln pea
- Lincoln Pea growth rate & size
- Lincoln Pea cold hardiness
- Lincoln Pea temperature & humidity
- Is lincoln pea toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is lincoln pea toxic to cats?
- Is lincoln pea toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Lincoln Pea qualifies for 2 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe trailing & hanging plants — Trailing and climbing plants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe for shelves and hanging pots in a pet home.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Lincoln Pea is also known as Lincoln Pea, Homesteader Pea, and Lincolnshire Dwarf Pea.