Plant care
Lavender care
Lavandula angustifolia
Also called English lavender, true lavender, common lavender.
Light
Lavender is a sun-lover and needs the brightest spot in the home to thrive. 6+ hours of direct sun for strong flowering and oil content. Indoors that almost always means a south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere. Plants moved abruptly from low light to direct sun will scorch — acclimate them over 7-10 days by giving a little more sun each day.
Watering
Water lavender when the top of the soil is dry, every 10-14 days. The actual day count varies with pot size, light level, and the season — the finger test (or, better, lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a calendar. Empty any drainage saucer after watering so the pot is never sitting in water. Drought-tolerant once established. Established plants rarely need irrigation outside of severe drought.
Soil and pot
Lavender grows best in lean, free-draining alkaline soil. pH 6.7-7.5. Grit or sand cuts heavy soils; raised beds suit it. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Lavender sits happiest at around 30-50% (outdoor) humidity and 13-27°C (55-80°F). Prefers dry air; humid summers encourage fungal disease. If you keep the room above 13 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed lavender sparingly. Almost none; lean soil produces strong scent. A spring top-dress with compost is plenty. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on lavender in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Woody bare base — Hard pruning into old wood does not regrow — replace every 5-7 years.
- Browning after winter — Wet feet; lavender hates winter wet more than cold.
- No flowers — Insufficient sun or over-fertilising producing leaf at the expense of bloom.
- Lavender shab — Fungal disease causing branch dieback; cut out and dispose.
Companion plants
Lavender pairs well with Rose, Rosemary, Sage, and Thyme. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.
Propagation
Softwood cuttings in summer root in 4-6 weeks under a humidity dome. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Lavender is mildly toxic to pets. ASPCA lists lavender as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses due to linalool and linalyl acetate. Garden nibbles are low risk; concentrated essential oils and large ingestions cause vomiting and GI upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Lavender care — frequently asked questions
What is Lavender?
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is a flowering plant with a woody evergreen subshrub growth habit, reaching 50-80 cm tall and wide at maturity. Lavender is a Mediterranean evergreen subshrub grown for fragrant purple flower spikes and silvery foliage. English lavender (L.
How much light does lavender need?
Lavender grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). 6+ hours of direct sun for strong flowering and oil content.
How often should I water lavender?
Water lavender when the top of the soil is dry, every 10-14 days. Drought-tolerant once established. Established plants rarely need irrigation outside of severe drought. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is lavender toxic to cats and dogs?
Lavender is mildly toxic to pets. ASPCA lists lavender as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses due to linalool and linalyl acetate. Garden nibbles are low risk; concentrated essential oils and large ingestions cause vomiting and GI upset.
What USDA hardiness zone does lavender grow in?
Lavender is rated for USDA zone 5-9 for English lavender; 7-9 for French and Spanish types and RHS hardiness H5 for L. angustifolia; H4 for L. stoechas. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Lavender deep-dive guides
Every aspect of lavender care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Lavender watering schedule
- Lavender light requirements
- Best soil mix for lavender
- Lavender fertilizing guide
- When to repot lavender
- How to propagate lavender
- Lavender growth rate & size
- Lavender cold hardiness
- Lavender temperature & humidity
- Is lavender toxic to cats & dogs?
- Getting lavender to bloom
Related guides
Lavender is also known as English lavender, true lavender, and common lavender.