Growli

Plant care

large-flowered butterwort (greater butterwort) care

Pinguicula grandiflora

Also called large-flowered butterwort, greater butterwort.

RHS H6USDA 5-8Pet-safeIndoor Rosette 5–12 cm (2–5 in) across

Watering rhythm

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Keep soil permanently damp during growing season; reduce but do not dry out completely in winter

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Acidic peat-free carnivorous plant mix

Humidity

50–80%

Temp

2–18°C growing season; tolerates −15°C in winter dormancy

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

Rosette 5–12 cm (2–5 in) across

Care at a glance

Light

large-flowered butterwort is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Grows in full sun to partial shade in the wild, but dappled light or bright filtered light suits container culture. Avoid deep shade, which results in lax, pale leaves and poor flowering. Outdoors it thrives on a north or north-west facing aspect in the UK and Ireland where sunlight is less intense. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.

Watering

Water large-flowered butterwort keep soil permanently damp during growing season; reduce but do not dry out completely in winter. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Requires consistently moist, low-mineral water — use rainwater, distilled, or reverse osmosis water (under 50 ppm). Grow in a tray with a shallow standing water depth of 1–2 cm during spring and summer. During winter dormancy, reduce water but ensure media never dries fully. Tap water in hard-water areas will cause rapid decline.

Soil and pot

large-flowered butterwort grows best in acidic peat-free carnivorous plant mix. Use two parts peat (or peat-free equivalent sphagnum fibre), one part silica sand, one part perlite, and one part vermiculite. The mix should be permanently moist and low in nutrients — avoid any compost with added fertiliser. A bog garden with peaty, poorly drained, acid soil works well for outdoor planting. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

large-flowered butterwort sits happiest at around 50–80% humidity and 2–18°C growing season; tolerates −15°C in winter dormancy (35–65°F growing season; tolerates 5°F when dormant). Being a cool-temperate alpine plant, it prefers moderately high humidity with good air movement. In dry indoor environments, place on a pebble tray with water. It dislikes dry centrally heated air and performs best when grown cool and moist, mimicking its native Atlantic highland habitat. If you keep the room above 2–18°C growing season; tolerates −15°C in winter dormancy year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed large-flowered butterwort sparingly. No fertiliser required. The plant captures invertebrates on its sticky leaves. Supplemental feeding with small live or dried insects is beneficial indoors; place 1–2 small prey items on the leaves every few weeks during active growth. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on large-flowered butterwort in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Failure to flower or form hibernaculaThis species absolutely requires a cool-cold winter rest (temperatures 2–8°C for 8–12 weeks). Without it, kept warm indoors year-round, plants weaken and cease flowering. Move outdoors or to an unheated greenhouse from October through February.
  • Root rot in warm conditionsP. grandiflora is intolerant of warm nights above 18°C for extended periods. In warm indoor rooms it declines rapidly. Ensure adequate cooling and airflow; this species is best grown cold and cool, not as a typical tropical houseplant.
  • Mineral salt build-upUsing tap water gradually deposits calcium and magnesium salts that kill the plant. Always use rainwater or distilled water and flush the pot occasionally with pure water to prevent salt accumulation.

Propagation

Division of offsets or separation of gemmae (produced at the base in autumn) in early spring. Leaf pullings from summer carnivorous leaves can produce plantlets. Seed requires cold stratification at 2–5°C for 8–12 weeks before sowing on the surface of damp peat-sand mix. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

large-flowered butterwort is pet-safe. Pinguicula grandiflora is not individually listed by ASPCA as toxic or non-toxic to cats or dogs. No toxic compounds are documented for this genus. The digestive mucilage on leaves is designed to trap tiny invertebrates and is not harmful to mammals, though ingesting large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

large-flowered butterwort care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Pinguicula grandiflora?

Pinguicula grandiflora is most commonly called large-flowered butterwort, but it is also known as large-flowered butterwort, greater butterwort. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for large-flowered butterwort apply identically to anything sold as greater butterwort.

How much light does large-flowered butterwort need?

large-flowered butterwort grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Grows in full sun to partial shade in the wild, but dappled light or bright filtered light suits container culture. Avoid deep shade, which results in lax, pale leaves and poor flowering. Outdoors it thrives on a north or north-west facing aspect in the UK and Ireland where sunlight is less intense.

How often should I water large-flowered butterwort?

Water large-flowered butterwort keep soil permanently damp during growing season; reduce but do not dry out completely in winter. Requires consistently moist, low-mineral water — use rainwater, distilled, or reverse osmosis water (under 50 ppm). Grow in a tray with a shallow standing water depth of 1–2 cm during spring and summer. During winter dormancy, reduce water but ensure media never dries fully. Tap water in hard-water areas will cause rapid decline. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is large-flowered butterwort toxic to cats and dogs?

large-flowered butterwort is pet-safe. Pinguicula grandiflora is not individually listed by ASPCA as toxic or non-toxic to cats or dogs. No toxic compounds are documented for this genus. The digestive mucilage on leaves is designed to trap tiny invertebrates and is not harmful to mammals, though ingesting large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.

What USDA hardiness zone does large-flowered butterwort grow in?

large-flowered butterwort is rated for USDA zone 5-8 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

large-flowered butterwort deep-dive guides

Every aspect of large-flowered butterwort care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

large-flowered butterwort qualifies for 9 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best pet-safe plants for bright lightNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
  • Best small & tabletop houseplantsCompact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
  • Best houseplants for a cool roomHouseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Best small pet-safe plantsCompact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
  • Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

large-flowered butterwort is also commonly called large-flowered butterwort or greater butterwort.