Plant care
Kiwi Aeonium (Tricolor Aeonium) care
Aeonium haworthii 'Kiwi'
Also called Tricolor Aeonium, Pinwheel Aeonium.
Watering rhythm
7-12days
When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in active growth
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Gritty cactus and succulent mix
Humidity
30-50%
Temp
10-24°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
Around 45-60 cm tall and wide at maturity
Care at a glance
Light
In the wild kiwi aeonium grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. Bright light with some direct sun brings out the signature red leaf edges; in low light the rosettes revert to plain green and stretch. A sunny east or west window indoors is ideal. Harden off before exposing to intense midday sun. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.
Watering
Aim for when the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in active growth for kiwi aeonium, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Water thoroughly and let the pot drain fully, allowing the mix to dry between waterings. It is most active in autumn to spring; reduce watering sharply in summer when growth slows and the rosettes close up. Standing water rots the shallow roots.
Soil and pot
Kiwi Aeonium grows best in gritty cactus and succulent mix. Use a free-draining cactus compost amended with perlite or pumice for roughly one-third grit by volume. Shallow, wide pots suit its branching, surface-rooting habit. Excellent drainage is essential to prevent root and stem rot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Kiwi Aeonium sits happiest at around 30-50% humidity and 10-24°C (50-75°F). Tolerant of ordinary dry indoor air; high humidity and poor airflow encourage rot and fungal spotting. No misting required. Good ventilation keeps the dense rosette clusters healthy. If you keep the room above 10 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed kiwi aeonium sparingly. Feed monthly at half strength with a balanced liquid fertiliser during autumn-through-spring growth; withhold feed during summer dormancy. Over-feeding causes loose, pale, etiolated rosettes and dulls the red margins. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on kiwi aeonium in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Loss of red leaf margins — Rosettes turn uniformly green when light is too low. Increase light to restore the rose-red edges; this stress colouring needs strong, sustained brightness.
- Etiolation and stretching — Stems lengthen and rosettes loosen in dim conditions. Move to brighter light; pinch or behead leggy stems and root the tips to restore a compact form.
- Root and stem rot — Soft, blackening stems from overwatering or poor drainage, worst in summer dormancy. Reduce watering, switch to grittier mix, and propagate healthy tips if the base has rotted.
- Mealybugs and aphids — Pests gather in the tight rosette centres. Treat with 70% isopropyl alcohol on a cotton bud or an insecticidal soap, repeating weekly until clear.
Propagation
Very easy from stem-tip cuttings: snip a rosette with a short length of stem, let it callus for a few days, then set in lightly moist gritty mix where it roots readily. Its free-branching habit means cuttings are abundant. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Kiwi Aeonium is mildly toxic to pets. Aeonium is not individually listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database, so it cannot be confirmed as pet-safe; related Crassulaceae such as Kalanchoe and Crassula are ASPCA-listed as toxic. Treat as uncertain, keep out of reach of pets, and verify with a vet if ingestion occurs. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Kiwi Aeonium care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Aeonium haworthii 'Kiwi'?
Aeonium haworthii 'Kiwi' is most commonly called Kiwi Aeonium, but it is also known as Tricolor Aeonium, Pinwheel Aeonium. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Kiwi Aeonium apply identically to anything sold as Tricolor Aeonium.
How much light does kiwi aeonium need?
Kiwi Aeonium grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Bright light with some direct sun brings out the signature red leaf edges; in low light the rosettes revert to plain green and stretch. A sunny east or west window indoors is ideal. Harden off before exposing to intense midday sun.
How often should I water kiwi aeonium?
Water kiwi aeonium when the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 7-12 days in active growth. Water thoroughly and let the pot drain fully, allowing the mix to dry between waterings. It is most active in autumn to spring; reduce watering sharply in summer when growth slows and the rosettes close up. Standing water rots the shallow roots. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is kiwi aeonium toxic to cats and dogs?
Kiwi Aeonium is mildly toxic to pets. Aeonium is not individually listed in the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database, so it cannot be confirmed as pet-safe; related Crassulaceae such as Kalanchoe and Crassula are ASPCA-listed as toxic. Treat as uncertain, keep out of reach of pets, and verify with a vet if ingestion occurs.
What USDA hardiness zone does kiwi aeonium grow in?
Kiwi Aeonium is rated for USDA zone 9-11 (indoor in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Kiwi Aeonium deep-dive guides
Every aspect of kiwi aeonium care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Kiwi Aeonium watering schedule
- Kiwi Aeonium light requirements
- Best soil mix for kiwi aeonium
- Kiwi Aeonium fertilizing guide
- When to repot kiwi aeonium
- How to propagate kiwi aeonium
- Kiwi Aeonium growth rate & size
- Kiwi Aeonium cold hardiness
- Kiwi Aeonium temperature & humidity
- Is kiwi aeonium toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is kiwi aeonium toxic to cats?
- Is kiwi aeonium toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Kiwi Aeonium qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best succulents for beginners — The easiest succulents and cacti to keep alive — selected by documented growth habit, each with the light and watering it actually wants.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Kiwi Aeonium is also commonly called Tricolor Aeonium or Pinwheel Aeonium.