Plant care
King Palm (bangalow palm) care
Archontophoenix cunninghamiana
Also called king palm, bangalow palm, piccabeen palm.
Watering rhythm
4-7days
When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Rich, moisture-retentive, free-draining mix
Humidity
50-70%
Temp
16-29°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
Reaches 15-20 m in habitat
Care at a glance
Light
King Palm is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Prefers bright, filtered light; juveniles favour partial shade while mature palms take more sun in humid climates. Indoors give bright indirect light near a window. Harsh, dry direct sun can scorch fronds, so protect from intense midday exposure. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.
Watering
Water king palm when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. A moisture-loving rainforest palm that wants consistently damp soil and resents drying out; tips brown quickly if under-watered. Keep evenly moist in growth and slightly less in winter, always with free drainage to avoid stagnant roots.
Soil and pot
King Palm grows best in rich, moisture-retentive, free-draining mix. Use a fertile, humus-rich palm mix with bark and perlite that holds moisture yet drains. Slightly acidic. It thrives in organically rich, evenly moist soil and dislikes both drought and airless waterlogging. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
King Palm sits happiest at around 50-70% humidity and 16-29°C (61-84°F). Wants moderate to high humidity in keeping with its rainforest origins. Dry indoor air browns the fine frond tips; raise humidity with a pebble tray, grouping or a humidifier and keep it away from radiators and cold draughts. If you keep the room above 16 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed king palm sparingly. A fast grower that benefits from regular feeding: apply a palm fertiliser with magnesium, potassium and micronutrients every 4-6 weeks in spring and summer. This prevents the frond yellowing palms are prone to. Reduce in autumn and stop over winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on king palm in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Browning frond tips — The most frequent complaint, caused by dry air, under-watering or salt/fluoride in tap water. Keep soil evenly moist, raise humidity, and water with low-mineral water.
- Yellowing fronds — Usually magnesium or potassium deficiency, common in fast-growing container palms. Use a palm-specific fertiliser and leave green fronds intact while the palm reuses their nutrients.
- Spider mites indoors — Warm, dry indoor air invites mites that bronze and speckle fronds. Raise humidity, rinse the foliage regularly, and treat with horticultural oil if webbing appears.
- Cold and draught damage — Frost-tender and sensitive to chills below about 5°C; cold browns or kills fronds. Keep consistently warm and shield from cold draughts and unheated rooms.
Propagation
Propagated from fresh seed, which germinates readily and relatively quickly with warmth (25-30°C) and steady moisture. As a solitary, non-suckering palm it cannot be divided; clean the red fruit pulp from seed, sow into a warm, moist, free-draining mix and keep humid. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
King Palm is pet-safe. Not individually listed by the ASPCA, but Archontophoenix is a true feather palm in the family Arecaceae, which the ASPCA does not classify as toxic, listing comparable feather palms (e.g. areca, parlor) as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Considered pet-safe; if uncertain about an individual pet, verify with a vet. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
King Palm care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Archontophoenix cunninghamiana?
Archontophoenix cunninghamiana is most commonly called King Palm, but it is also known as king palm, bangalow palm, piccabeen palm. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for King Palm apply identically to anything sold as bangalow palm.
How much light does king palm need?
King Palm grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Prefers bright, filtered light; juveniles favour partial shade while mature palms take more sun in humid climates. Indoors give bright indirect light near a window. Harsh, dry direct sun can scorch fronds, so protect from intense midday exposure.
How often should I water king palm?
Water king palm when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days. A moisture-loving rainforest palm that wants consistently damp soil and resents drying out; tips brown quickly if under-watered. Keep evenly moist in growth and slightly less in winter, always with free drainage to avoid stagnant roots. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is king palm toxic to cats and dogs?
King Palm is pet-safe. Not individually listed by the ASPCA, but Archontophoenix is a true feather palm in the family Arecaceae, which the ASPCA does not classify as toxic, listing comparable feather palms (e.g. areca, parlor) as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Considered pet-safe; if uncertain about an individual pet, verify with a vet.
What USDA hardiness zone does king palm grow in?
King Palm is rated for USDA zone 9b-11 (outdoor in mild climates; indoor/conservatory elsewhere) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
King Palm deep-dive guides
Every aspect of king palm care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- King Palm watering schedule
- King Palm light requirements
- Best soil mix for king palm
- King Palm fertilizing guide
- When to repot king palm
- How to propagate king palm
- King Palm growth rate & size
- King Palm cold hardiness
- King Palm temperature & humidity
- Is king palm toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is king palm toxic to cats?
- Is king palm toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
King Palm qualifies for 8 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best humidity-loving houseplants — Houseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
- Best pet-safe plants for bright light — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
- Best pet-safe large indoor plants — Big, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
- Best fast-growing houseplants — Houseplants documented as fast or vigorous growers — quick to fill a pot, cover a pole or trail down a shelf.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
King Palm is also known as king palm, bangalow palm, and piccabeen palm.