Growli

Plant care

King Palm (bangalow palm) care

Archontophoenix cunninghamiana

Also called king palm, bangalow palm, piccabeen palm.

RHS H2USDA 9b-11Pet-safeIndoor Reaches 15-20 m in habitat

Watering rhythm

4-7days

When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Rich, moisture-retentive, free-draining mix

Humidity

50-70%

Temp

16-29°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

Reaches 15-20 m in habitat

Care at a glance

Light

King Palm is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Prefers bright, filtered light; juveniles favour partial shade while mature palms take more sun in humid climates. Indoors give bright indirect light near a window. Harsh, dry direct sun can scorch fronds, so protect from intense midday exposure. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.

Watering

Water king palm when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. A moisture-loving rainforest palm that wants consistently damp soil and resents drying out; tips brown quickly if under-watered. Keep evenly moist in growth and slightly less in winter, always with free drainage to avoid stagnant roots.

Soil and pot

King Palm grows best in rich, moisture-retentive, free-draining mix. Use a fertile, humus-rich palm mix with bark and perlite that holds moisture yet drains. Slightly acidic. It thrives in organically rich, evenly moist soil and dislikes both drought and airless waterlogging. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

King Palm sits happiest at around 50-70% humidity and 16-29°C (61-84°F). Wants moderate to high humidity in keeping with its rainforest origins. Dry indoor air browns the fine frond tips; raise humidity with a pebble tray, grouping or a humidifier and keep it away from radiators and cold draughts. If you keep the room above 16 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed king palm sparingly. A fast grower that benefits from regular feeding: apply a palm fertiliser with magnesium, potassium and micronutrients every 4-6 weeks in spring and summer. This prevents the frond yellowing palms are prone to. Reduce in autumn and stop over winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on king palm in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Browning frond tipsThe most frequent complaint, caused by dry air, under-watering or salt/fluoride in tap water. Keep soil evenly moist, raise humidity, and water with low-mineral water.
  • Yellowing frondsUsually magnesium or potassium deficiency, common in fast-growing container palms. Use a palm-specific fertiliser and leave green fronds intact while the palm reuses their nutrients.
  • Spider mites indoorsWarm, dry indoor air invites mites that bronze and speckle fronds. Raise humidity, rinse the foliage regularly, and treat with horticultural oil if webbing appears.
  • Cold and draught damageFrost-tender and sensitive to chills below about 5°C; cold browns or kills fronds. Keep consistently warm and shield from cold draughts and unheated rooms.

Propagation

Propagated from fresh seed, which germinates readily and relatively quickly with warmth (25-30°C) and steady moisture. As a solitary, non-suckering palm it cannot be divided; clean the red fruit pulp from seed, sow into a warm, moist, free-draining mix and keep humid. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

King Palm is pet-safe. Not individually listed by the ASPCA, but Archontophoenix is a true feather palm in the family Arecaceae, which the ASPCA does not classify as toxic, listing comparable feather palms (e.g. areca, parlor) as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Considered pet-safe; if uncertain about an individual pet, verify with a vet. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

King Palm care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Archontophoenix cunninghamiana?

Archontophoenix cunninghamiana is most commonly called King Palm, but it is also known as king palm, bangalow palm, piccabeen palm. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for King Palm apply identically to anything sold as bangalow palm.

How much light does king palm need?

King Palm grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Prefers bright, filtered light; juveniles favour partial shade while mature palms take more sun in humid climates. Indoors give bright indirect light near a window. Harsh, dry direct sun can scorch fronds, so protect from intense midday exposure.

How often should I water king palm?

Water king palm when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 4-7 days. A moisture-loving rainforest palm that wants consistently damp soil and resents drying out; tips brown quickly if under-watered. Keep evenly moist in growth and slightly less in winter, always with free drainage to avoid stagnant roots. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is king palm toxic to cats and dogs?

King Palm is pet-safe. Not individually listed by the ASPCA, but Archontophoenix is a true feather palm in the family Arecaceae, which the ASPCA does not classify as toxic, listing comparable feather palms (e.g. areca, parlor) as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Considered pet-safe; if uncertain about an individual pet, verify with a vet.

What USDA hardiness zone does king palm grow in?

King Palm is rated for USDA zone 9b-11 (outdoor in mild climates; indoor/conservatory elsewhere) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

King Palm deep-dive guides

Every aspect of king palm care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

King Palm qualifies for 8 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

King Palm is also known as king palm, bangalow palm, and piccabeen palm.