Plant care
Kentia palm (paradise palm) care
Howea forsteriana
Also called paradise palm, thatch palm, howea.
Light
Kentia palm prefers the middle of the household lighting range — bright enough to read by all day, but never in the direct path of midday sun. Medium indirect light. Tolerates low light better than most palms; avoid direct sun. A useful test: hold your hand a few centimetres above the leaves at noon. A faint hand shadow means good light; a sharp dark shadow means direct sun and likely too much for this species.
Watering
Water kentia palm when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days. The actual day count varies with pot size, light level, and the season — the finger test (or, better, lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a calendar. Empty any drainage saucer after watering so the pot is never sitting in water. Drought-tolerant. Overwatering causes root rot more often than underwatering causes problems.
Soil and pot
Kentia palm grows best in free-draining loam-based mix. Loam compost with 20-25% perlite. Pot up only every 3-4 years; tight roots are fine. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Kentia palm sits happiest at around 40-60% humidity and 18-24°C (65-75°F). Tolerates dry air better than other indoor palms. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed kentia palm sparingly. Half-strength balanced feed every 6-8 weeks in growing season. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on kentia palm in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Brown leaf tips — Tap-water minerals or dry air; use filtered water.
- Yellow fronds — Overwatering; reduce frequency and check drainage.
- Spider mites — Common in dry rooms; rinse fronds monthly to prevent buildup.
- Slow growth — Normal — kentias add one to two fronds per year.
Propagation
From fresh seed only; not feasible from cuttings. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Kentia palm is pet-safe. Howea forsteriana is not listed by the ASPCA. Safe around cats and dogs. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Kentia palm care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Howea forsteriana?
Howea forsteriana is most commonly called Kentia palm, but it is also known as paradise palm, thatch palm, howea. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Kentia palm apply identically to anything sold as paradise palm.
How much light does kentia palm need?
Kentia palm grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Medium indirect light. Tolerates low light better than most palms; avoid direct sun.
How often should I water kentia palm?
Water kentia palm when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days. Drought-tolerant. Overwatering causes root rot more often than underwatering causes problems. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is kentia palm toxic to cats and dogs?
Kentia palm is pet-safe. Howea forsteriana is not listed by the ASPCA. Safe around cats and dogs.
What USDA hardiness zone does kentia palm grow in?
Kentia palm is rated for USDA zone 10-11 (indoor in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H1c. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Kentia palm deep-dive guides
Every aspect of kentia palm care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Kentia palm watering schedule
- Kentia palm light requirements
- Best soil mix for kentia palm
- Kentia palm fertilizing guide
- When to repot kentia palm
- How to propagate kentia palm
- Kentia palm growth rate & size
- Kentia palm cold hardiness
- Kentia palm temperature & humidity
- Is kentia palm toxic to cats & dogs?
Related guides
Kentia palm is also known as paradise palm, thatch palm, and howea.