Plant care
Kentia palm (paradise palm) care
Howea forsteriana
Also called paradise palm, thatch palm, howea.
Watering rhythm
10-14days
When the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days
Light
Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)
Soil
Free-draining loam-based mix
Humidity
40-60%
Temp
18-24°C
Pet safety
Pet-safe
Mature size
2-3 m indoors
Care at a glance
Light
Picture the indirect light an east-facing window gives mid-morning — that's the brightness kentia palm grows fastest in. Medium indirect light. Tolerates low light better than most palms; avoid direct sun. You'll know it's right when new leaves come out the same size and colour as the established ones. Smaller, paler new leaves = move closer to the window.
Watering
Aim for when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days for kentia palm, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Drought-tolerant. Overwatering causes root rot more often than underwatering causes problems.
Soil and pot
Kentia palm grows best in free-draining loam-based mix. Loam compost with 20-25% perlite. Pot up only every 3-4 years; tight roots are fine. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Kentia palm sits happiest at around 40-60% humidity and 18-24°C (65-75°F). Tolerates dry air better than other indoor palms. If you keep the room above 18 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed kentia palm sparingly. Half-strength balanced feed every 6-8 weeks in growing season. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on kentia palm in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Brown leaf tips — Tap-water minerals or dry air; use filtered water.
- Yellow fronds — Overwatering; reduce frequency and check drainage.
- Spider mites — Common in dry rooms; rinse fronds monthly to prevent buildup.
- Slow growth — Normal — kentias add one to two fronds per year.
Propagation
From fresh seed only; not feasible from cuttings. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Kentia palm is pet-safe. Howea forsteriana is not listed by the ASPCA. Safe around cats and dogs. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Kentia palm care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Howea forsteriana?
Howea forsteriana is most commonly called Kentia palm, but it is also known as paradise palm, thatch palm, howea. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Kentia palm apply identically to anything sold as paradise palm.
How much light does kentia palm need?
Kentia palm grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Medium indirect light. Tolerates low light better than most palms; avoid direct sun.
How often should I water kentia palm?
Water kentia palm when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry, every 10-14 days. Drought-tolerant. Overwatering causes root rot more often than underwatering causes problems. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is kentia palm toxic to cats and dogs?
Kentia palm is pet-safe. Howea forsteriana is not listed by the ASPCA. Safe around cats and dogs.
What USDA hardiness zone does kentia palm grow in?
Kentia palm is rated for USDA zone 10-11 (indoor in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H1c. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Kentia palm deep-dive guides
Every aspect of kentia palm care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common kentia palm problems & fixes
- Kentia palm watering schedule
- Kentia palm light requirements
- Best soil mix for kentia palm
- Kentia palm fertilizing guide
- When to repot kentia palm
- How to propagate kentia palm
- How to prune kentia palm
- What's eating my kentia palm?
- Kentia palm growth rate & size
- Kentia palm cold hardiness
- Kentia palm temperature & humidity
- Is kentia palm toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is kentia palm toxic to cats?
- Is kentia palm toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Kentia palm qualifies for 11 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best pet-safe houseplants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
- Best low-light houseplants — Houseplants that need no direct sun and cope with a north-facing room or a spot well back from a window.
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best pet-safe low-light plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best houseplants for beginners — Forgiving of irregular light and watering — the houseplants least likely to die in a new plant parent’s first season.
- Best pet-safe low-maintenance plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
- Best pet-safe large indoor plants — Big, floor-standing houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — a statement plant that is safe around pets.
- Best pet-safe bedroom plants — Non-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
- Best cat-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
- Best dog-safe plants — Houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Kentia palm is also known as paradise palm, thatch palm, and howea.