Plant care
Kalanchoe Orgyalis (copper spoons) care
Kalanchoe orgyalis
Also called copper spoons, shoe leather plant.
Watering rhythm
2-3weeks
When soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer, monthly in winter
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Gritty cactus and succulent mix
Humidity
30-50%
Temp
15-27°C
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
Usually 30-60 cm tall as a container plant
Care at a glance
Light
Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Bright light with several hours of direct sun is essential for the rich copper colour and compact form. In shade the new leaves emerge greener and growth becomes weak and spindly. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for kalanchoe orgyalis — same window any aroid would fry on.
Watering
Less is more here. Water kalanchoe orgyalis when soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer, monthly in winter; the most reliable failure mode is over-doing it. A pot that feels light when you lift it is thirsty; one that still feels heavy is fine for another week. Drench thoroughly, then let the mix dry out completely. The felted leaves store water, so this is one of the more drought-tolerant Kalanchoe. Keep nearly dry in winter.
Soil and pot
Kalanchoe Orgyalis grows best in gritty cactus and succulent mix. Use a sharply draining cactus mix with plenty of pumice, grit or perlite. A pot with drainage holes is non-negotiable for the rot-prone roots. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Kalanchoe Orgyalis sits happiest at around 30-50% humidity and 15-27°C (59-80°F). Prefers dry, airy conditions in keeping with its arid habitat. Average household humidity is fine; avoid damp, stagnant spots that mark the felt. If you keep the room above 15 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed kalanchoe orgyalis sparingly. Feed sparingly, about once a month in spring and summer, with a half-strength balanced or succulent fertiliser. Do not feed in autumn or winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on kalanchoe orgyalis in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Faded copper colour — New leaves emerge green and the metallic tone fades in low light. Give maximum sun to keep the cinnamon-copper hue.
- Slow or stalled growth — This species is naturally very slow; impatience often leads to overwatering. Be patient and keep the watering lean.
- Root rot — Mushy base and dropping leaves from overwatering or dense soil. Water only when bone dry and use a gritty mix.
- Mealybugs — White cottony pests lodge in the felted leaf joints. Remove with alcohol-dipped cotton buds and isolate affected plants.
Propagation
Propagate from stem or leaf cuttings, well callused before placing on gritty mix. Rooting is slow to match the plant's leisurely growth, so allow extra time. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Kalanchoe Orgyalis is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Kalanchoe as toxic to cats and dogs. The toxic principle is bufadienolides (cardiac glycosides); signs include vomiting, diarrhoea and, rarely, abnormal heart rhythm. Keep out of reach and contact ASPCA Poison Control or a vet if eaten. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Kalanchoe Orgyalis care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Kalanchoe orgyalis?
Kalanchoe orgyalis is most commonly called Kalanchoe Orgyalis, but it is also known as copper spoons, shoe leather plant. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Kalanchoe Orgyalis apply identically to anything sold as copper spoons.
How much light does kalanchoe orgyalis need?
Kalanchoe Orgyalis grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Bright light with several hours of direct sun is essential for the rich copper colour and compact form. In shade the new leaves emerge greener and growth becomes weak and spindly.
How often should I water kalanchoe orgyalis?
Water kalanchoe orgyalis when soil is fully dry, roughly every 2-3 weeks in summer, monthly in winter. Drench thoroughly, then let the mix dry out completely. The felted leaves store water, so this is one of the more drought-tolerant Kalanchoe. Keep nearly dry in winter. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is kalanchoe orgyalis toxic to cats and dogs?
Kalanchoe Orgyalis is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Kalanchoe as toxic to cats and dogs. The toxic principle is bufadienolides (cardiac glycosides); signs include vomiting, diarrhoea and, rarely, abnormal heart rhythm. Keep out of reach and contact ASPCA Poison Control or a vet if eaten.
What USDA hardiness zone does kalanchoe orgyalis grow in?
Kalanchoe Orgyalis is rated for USDA zone 9-11 (indoor in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H1c. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Kalanchoe Orgyalis deep-dive guides
Every aspect of kalanchoe orgyalis care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Kalanchoe Orgyalis watering schedule
- Kalanchoe Orgyalis light requirements
- Best soil mix for kalanchoe orgyalis
- Kalanchoe Orgyalis fertilizing guide
- When to repot kalanchoe orgyalis
- How to propagate kalanchoe orgyalis
- Kalanchoe Orgyalis growth rate & size
- Kalanchoe Orgyalis cold hardiness
- Kalanchoe Orgyalis temperature & humidity
- Is kalanchoe orgyalis toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is kalanchoe orgyalis toxic to cats?
- Is kalanchoe orgyalis toxic to dogs?
Featured in these plant shortlists
Kalanchoe Orgyalis qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Houseplants toxic to cats & dogs — The common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
- Best succulents for beginners — The easiest succulents and cacti to keep alive — selected by documented growth habit, each with the light and watering it actually wants.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Kalanchoe Orgyalis is also commonly called copper spoons or shoe leather plant.