Plant care
Hummingbird Mint (sunset hyssop) care
Agastache rupestris
Also called sunset hyssop, hummingbird mint, rock anise hyssop.
Watering rhythm
10-14days
When the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 10-14 days once established
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Lean, gritty, sharply drained soil
Humidity
20-40%
Temp
15-32°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
About 60-90 cm tall and 30-45 cm wide (2-3 ft by 1-1.5 ft).
Care at a glance
Light
Most houseplants will scorch where hummingbird mint thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Full sun, at least 6 hours daily, for compact growth and heavy flowering. Shade causes weak, floppy stems, sparse bloom and greater winter loss. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.
Watering
Aim for when the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 10-14 days once established for hummingbird mint, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Water to establish, then keep on the dry side. Highly drought-tolerant once rooted; wet, poorly drained soil, especially over winter, is the main cause of death.
Soil and pot
Hummingbird Mint grows best in lean, gritty, sharply drained soil. Sandy, gravelly or rocky soil with excellent drainage is essential. It hates heavy, fertile or wet ground. Neutral to slightly alkaline pH around 6.5-7.5 suits this xeric native. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Hummingbird Mint sits happiest at around 20-40% humidity and 15-32°C (59-90°F). A dry-climate plant that strongly prefers low humidity and excellent airflow. Damp, humid conditions promote root rot and powdery mildew. If you keep the room above 15 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed hummingbird mint sparingly. Very low feeder; lean soil gives the best results. Skip rich fertiliser, which causes soft, floppy, short-lived growth. A light spring grit or compost top-dressing is all it needs. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on hummingbird mint in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Winter wet rot — The leading killer; soggy soil in winter rots the crown. Plant in very sharp drainage, on a slope or in a raised gritty bed.
- Flopping / legginess — Results from shade or rich soil. Grow in full sun and lean ground for self-supporting, compact stems.
- Short lifespan — Can be short-lived even in good conditions. Allow some self-seeding, or propagate fresh plants periodically to maintain the planting.
- Powdery mildew — Appears in humid or crowded sites. Improve spacing and airflow and avoid overhead watering.
Propagation
Sow seed in spring (it self-seeds in suitable conditions), or take softwood or basal cuttings in early summer. Division is possible but resented owing to the woody crown; cuttings and seed are more reliable. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Hummingbird Mint is mildly toxic to pets. Agastache rupestris is not individually listed by the ASPCA; treat with caution and verify with a vet. The related anise hyssop, Agastache foeniculum, is ASPCA-listed as non-toxic to cats, dogs and horses, but this species is not specifically cleared, and its aromatic essential oils could cause mild stomach upset if eaten in quantity. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Hummingbird Mint care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Agastache rupestris?
Agastache rupestris is most commonly called Hummingbird Mint, but it is also known as sunset hyssop, hummingbird mint, rock anise hyssop. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Hummingbird Mint apply identically to anything sold as sunset hyssop.
How much light does hummingbird mint need?
Hummingbird Mint grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun, at least 6 hours daily, for compact growth and heavy flowering. Shade causes weak, floppy stems, sparse bloom and greater winter loss.
How often should I water hummingbird mint?
Water hummingbird mint when the top 4-5 cm of soil is dry, about every 10-14 days once established. Water to establish, then keep on the dry side. Highly drought-tolerant once rooted; wet, poorly drained soil, especially over winter, is the main cause of death. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is hummingbird mint toxic to cats and dogs?
Hummingbird Mint is mildly toxic to pets. Agastache rupestris is not individually listed by the ASPCA; treat with caution and verify with a vet. The related anise hyssop, Agastache foeniculum, is ASPCA-listed as non-toxic to cats, dogs and horses, but this species is not specifically cleared, and its aromatic essential oils could cause mild stomach upset if eaten in quantity.
What USDA hardiness zone does hummingbird mint grow in?
Hummingbird Mint is rated for USDA zone 4-9 and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Hummingbird Mint deep-dive guides
Every aspect of hummingbird mint care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Hummingbird Mint watering schedule
- Hummingbird Mint light requirements
- Best soil mix for hummingbird mint
- Hummingbird Mint fertilizing guide
- When to repot hummingbird mint
- How to propagate hummingbird mint
- Hummingbird Mint growth rate & size
- Hummingbird Mint cold hardiness
- Hummingbird Mint temperature & humidity
- Is hummingbird mint toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is hummingbird mint toxic to cats?
- Is hummingbird mint toxic to dogs?
Related guides
Hummingbird Mint is also known as sunset hyssop, hummingbird mint, and rock anise hyssop.