Growli

Plant care

Hemp-leaved Marshmallow (Cannabis-leaved Marshmallow) care

Althaea cannabina

Also called Hemp-leaved Marshmallow, Cannabis-leaved Marshmallow, Hempweed Mallow.

RHS H4USDA 6-10Pet-safeIndoor 100–200 cm tall (3.3–6.5 ft) and 60–90 cm wide

Watering rhythm

10-14days

Weekly when establishing; every 10–14 days once established

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Light, well-drained, sandy or loamy soil; alkaline to neutral preferred

Humidity

30–55%

Temp

-10°C to 38°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

100–200 cm tall (3.3–6.5 ft) and 60–90 cm wide

Care at a glance

Light

Most houseplants will scorch where hemp-leaved marshmallow thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Requires full sun for best growth and flowering. Tolerates very light shade but becomes etiolated and produces fewer flowers. A sunny, sheltered position produces the most vigorous plants. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.

Watering

Aim for weekly when establishing; every 10–14 days once established for hemp-leaved marshmallow, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Moderately drought-tolerant once the deep taproot has developed. Water consistently during the first season. In Mediterranean climates, established plants often need no supplemental irrigation. Avoid waterlogging; sharp drainage is essential.

Soil and pot

Hemp-leaved Marshmallow grows best in light, well-drained, sandy or loamy soil; alkaline to neutral preferred. Native to dry, stony, calcareous habitats. Prefers poor to moderately fertile, free-draining soil at pH 6.5–8.0. Rich soils promote excessive vegetative growth. Does not tolerate heavy clay or waterlogged conditions. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Hemp-leaved Marshmallow sits happiest at around 30–55% humidity and -10°C to 38°C (14°F to 100°F). Suited to low to moderate humidity. High humidity combined with poor drainage can cause root and crown rots. No humidity augmentation required; a dry, sunny site is ideal. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed hemp-leaved marshmallow sparingly. Minimal feeding required. In very poor soils, a single application of balanced fertiliser in spring is sufficient. Avoid nitrogen-rich feeds which produce lush, weak growth at the expense of flowers. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on hemp-leaved marshmallow in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Mallow rust (Puccinia malvacearum)As with other Malvaceae, rust disease produces orange pustules on leaves. Space plants well for airflow, remove infected material promptly, and apply sulphur-based fungicide if needed.
  • Root rot in wet soilsThe taproot rots rapidly in waterlogged or poorly draining soils. Plant in raised beds or well-amended ground; do not overwater.
  • Flea beetlesSmall round holes in leaves indicate flea beetle feeding. Damage is cosmetic on established plants. Protect seedlings with fleece or sticky traps.

Propagation

Sow seed in spring after soaking overnight to soften the hard seed coat. Direct sow where plants are to grow as the taproot does not transplant well. In cooler climates, start in deep root trainers (not standard trays) at 18–20°C / 64–68°F and transplant young before the taproot becomes established. Self-seeds in warm, dry gardens. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Hemp-leaved Marshmallow is pet-safe. Althaea species are not listed as toxic by ASPCA; the genus contains mucilaginous polysaccharides with no known toxic principles to dogs or cats. A. cannabina is not individually ASPCA-listed, but no toxic compounds have been reported. Mild GI effects are possible if large quantities are consumed. Not related to Cannabis. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Hemp-leaved Marshmallow care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Althaea cannabina?

Althaea cannabina is most commonly called Hemp-leaved Marshmallow, but it is also known as Hemp-leaved Marshmallow, Cannabis-leaved Marshmallow, Hempweed Mallow. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Hemp-leaved Marshmallow apply identically to anything sold as Cannabis-leaved Marshmallow.

How much light does hemp-leaved marshmallow need?

Hemp-leaved Marshmallow grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Requires full sun for best growth and flowering. Tolerates very light shade but becomes etiolated and produces fewer flowers. A sunny, sheltered position produces the most vigorous plants.

How often should I water hemp-leaved marshmallow?

Water hemp-leaved marshmallow weekly when establishing; every 10–14 days once established. Moderately drought-tolerant once the deep taproot has developed. Water consistently during the first season. In Mediterranean climates, established plants often need no supplemental irrigation. Avoid waterlogging; sharp drainage is essential. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is hemp-leaved marshmallow toxic to cats and dogs?

Hemp-leaved Marshmallow is pet-safe. Althaea species are not listed as toxic by ASPCA; the genus contains mucilaginous polysaccharides with no known toxic principles to dogs or cats. A. cannabina is not individually ASPCA-listed, but no toxic compounds have been reported. Mild GI effects are possible if large quantities are consumed. Not related to Cannabis.

What USDA hardiness zone does hemp-leaved marshmallow grow in?

Hemp-leaved Marshmallow is rated for USDA zone 6-10 and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Hemp-leaved Marshmallow deep-dive guides

Every aspect of hemp-leaved marshmallow care, each with its own calibrated guide:

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Hemp-leaved Marshmallow qualifies for 1 curated Growli shortlist — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Hemp-leaved Marshmallow is also known as Hemp-leaved Marshmallow, Cannabis-leaved Marshmallow, and Hempweed Mallow.