Plant care
Double Marsh Marigold (Double Kingcup) care
Caltha palustris 'Flore Pleno'
Also called Double Marsh Marigold, Double Kingcup, Double-flowered Marsh Marigold.
Watering rhythm
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Permanently moist to standing water 0–5 cm deep
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Rich, heavy boggy soil or aquatic compost
Humidity
High (bog/pond margin; naturally humid microclimate)
Temp
-30 to 25°C
Pet safety
Mildly toxic to pets
Mature size
30–40 cm (12–16 in) tall and 30–40 cm wide in full growth
Care at a glance
Light
Double Marsh Marigold is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Grows best in full sun to very light partial shade at the water's edge. Requires an open, unshaded position for the richest flower production. Tolerates up to 2 hours of dappled shade per day but flowering reduces noticeably in shadier spots. Do not plant under overhanging tree canopy. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.
Watering
Water double marsh marigold permanently moist to standing water 0–5 cm deep. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Grow at the margin of a pond or bog garden in permanently moist to boggy soil, or in standing water no deeper than 5 cm (2 in) over the crown. Never allow the roots to dry out. In containers, sit the pot in a shallow tray of water during the growing season. Tolerates winter flooding but the crown should not be submerged deeply during dormancy.
Soil and pot
Double Marsh Marigold grows best in rich, heavy boggy soil or aquatic compost. Thrives in fertile, moisture-retentive, heavy clay-loam or aquatic basket compost enriched with well-rotted organic matter. Avoid light, free-draining soils. In pond baskets, use proprietary aquatic compost topped with pea gravel. Slightly acid to neutral pH (5.5–7.0) preferred. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Double Marsh Marigold sits happiest at around High (bog/pond margin; naturally humid microclimate) humidity and -30 to 25°C (-22 to 77°F). Naturally grows in humid, waterside habitats. Ambient humidity at the pond margin is sufficient; no supplemental misting is required. In very dry summers, mulch around the base if growing in a bog bed to retain moisture and maintain a cool root run. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed double marsh marigold sparingly. Apply a balanced slow-release aquatic fertiliser tablet or granules into the planting basket in early spring as growth resumes. A single application is usually sufficient for the growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen liquid feeds near open water. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on double marsh marigold in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Powdery mildew — Leaves may develop white powdery patches in warm, dry summers or when air circulation is poor. Cutting the foliage back hard after spring flowering removes affected material and often triggers fresh, clean regrowth. Improve airflow around the planting.
- Crown rot in deep standing water — Planting too deeply — more than 5 cm of water over the crown — can cause the growing point to rot, especially in winter. Position at the pond margin or in very shallow water; raise baskets on bricks if needed to achieve the correct planting depth.
- Failure to re-flower after first flush — The plant may exhaust itself after spring flowering if not cut back. Trim all foliage to the base immediately after flowering; feed lightly and keep moist. This typically promotes a second, lighter flush of blooms in late summer or early autumn.
Propagation
Divide clumps in late summer or early autumn after flowering and before dormancy, or in late winter/early spring just as growth resumes. Replant divisions immediately into wet soil or aquatic compost. Does not come true from seed so division is the preferred method for this double-flowered cultivar. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Double Marsh Marigold is mildly toxic to pets. Caltha palustris contains protoanemonin, a lachrymatory irritant produced when the plant is bruised or chewed. All parts are considered mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested in quantity — causing mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhoea. The Dogs Trust lists it as harmful if eaten in quantity. Wear gloves when handling and keep pets from grazing on it. Not listed individually by the ASPCA. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Double Marsh Marigold care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Caltha palustris 'Flore Pleno'?
Caltha palustris 'Flore Pleno' is most commonly called Double Marsh Marigold, but it is also known as Double Marsh Marigold, Double Kingcup, Double-flowered Marsh Marigold. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Double Marsh Marigold apply identically to anything sold as Double Kingcup.
How much light does double marsh marigold need?
Double Marsh Marigold grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Grows best in full sun to very light partial shade at the water's edge. Requires an open, unshaded position for the richest flower production. Tolerates up to 2 hours of dappled shade per day but flowering reduces noticeably in shadier spots. Do not plant under overhanging tree canopy.
How often should I water double marsh marigold?
Water double marsh marigold permanently moist to standing water 0–5 cm deep. Grow at the margin of a pond or bog garden in permanently moist to boggy soil, or in standing water no deeper than 5 cm (2 in) over the crown. Never allow the roots to dry out. In containers, sit the pot in a shallow tray of water during the growing season. Tolerates winter flooding but the crown should not be submerged deeply during dormancy. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is double marsh marigold toxic to cats and dogs?
Double Marsh Marigold is mildly toxic to pets. Caltha palustris contains protoanemonin, a lachrymatory irritant produced when the plant is bruised or chewed. All parts are considered mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested in quantity — causing mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhoea. The Dogs Trust lists it as harmful if eaten in quantity. Wear gloves when handling and keep pets from grazing on it. Not listed individually by the ASPCA.
What USDA hardiness zone does double marsh marigold grow in?
Double Marsh Marigold is rated for USDA zone 3-7 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Double Marsh Marigold deep-dive guides
Every aspect of double marsh marigold care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common double marsh marigold problems & fixes
- Double Marsh Marigold watering schedule
- Double Marsh Marigold light requirements
- Best soil mix for double marsh marigold
- Double Marsh Marigold fertilizing guide
- When to repot double marsh marigold
- How to propagate double marsh marigold
- How to prune double marsh marigold
- What's eating my double marsh marigold?
- Double Marsh Marigold growth rate & size
- Double Marsh Marigold cold hardiness
- Double Marsh Marigold temperature & humidity
- Is double marsh marigold toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is double marsh marigold toxic to cats?
- Is double marsh marigold toxic to dogs?
- All 6 Caltha varieties
- Getting double marsh marigold to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Double Marsh Marigold qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Best small & tabletop houseplants — Compact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Double Marsh Marigold is also known as Double Marsh Marigold, Double Kingcup, and Double-flowered Marsh Marigold.