Growli

Plant care

Double Marsh Marigold (Double Kingcup) care

Caltha palustris 'Flore Pleno'

Also called Double Marsh Marigold, Double Kingcup, Double-flowered Marsh Marigold.

RHS H7USDA 3-7Mildly toxic to petsIndoor 30–40 cm (12–16 in) tall and 30–40 cm wide in full growth

Watering rhythm

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Permanently moist to standing water 0–5 cm deep

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Rich, heavy boggy soil or aquatic compost

Humidity

High (bog/pond margin; naturally humid microclimate)

Temp

-30 to 25°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

30–40 cm (12–16 in) tall and 30–40 cm wide in full growth

Care at a glance

Light

Double Marsh Marigold is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Grows best in full sun to very light partial shade at the water's edge. Requires an open, unshaded position for the richest flower production. Tolerates up to 2 hours of dappled shade per day but flowering reduces noticeably in shadier spots. Do not plant under overhanging tree canopy. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.

Watering

Water double marsh marigold permanently moist to standing water 0–5 cm deep. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Grow at the margin of a pond or bog garden in permanently moist to boggy soil, or in standing water no deeper than 5 cm (2 in) over the crown. Never allow the roots to dry out. In containers, sit the pot in a shallow tray of water during the growing season. Tolerates winter flooding but the crown should not be submerged deeply during dormancy.

Soil and pot

Double Marsh Marigold grows best in rich, heavy boggy soil or aquatic compost. Thrives in fertile, moisture-retentive, heavy clay-loam or aquatic basket compost enriched with well-rotted organic matter. Avoid light, free-draining soils. In pond baskets, use proprietary aquatic compost topped with pea gravel. Slightly acid to neutral pH (5.5–7.0) preferred. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Double Marsh Marigold sits happiest at around High (bog/pond margin; naturally humid microclimate) humidity and -30 to 25°C (-22 to 77°F). Naturally grows in humid, waterside habitats. Ambient humidity at the pond margin is sufficient; no supplemental misting is required. In very dry summers, mulch around the base if growing in a bog bed to retain moisture and maintain a cool root run. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed double marsh marigold sparingly. Apply a balanced slow-release aquatic fertiliser tablet or granules into the planting basket in early spring as growth resumes. A single application is usually sufficient for the growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen liquid feeds near open water. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on double marsh marigold in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Powdery mildewLeaves may develop white powdery patches in warm, dry summers or when air circulation is poor. Cutting the foliage back hard after spring flowering removes affected material and often triggers fresh, clean regrowth. Improve airflow around the planting.
  • Crown rot in deep standing waterPlanting too deeply — more than 5 cm of water over the crown — can cause the growing point to rot, especially in winter. Position at the pond margin or in very shallow water; raise baskets on bricks if needed to achieve the correct planting depth.
  • Failure to re-flower after first flushThe plant may exhaust itself after spring flowering if not cut back. Trim all foliage to the base immediately after flowering; feed lightly and keep moist. This typically promotes a second, lighter flush of blooms in late summer or early autumn.

Propagation

Divide clumps in late summer or early autumn after flowering and before dormancy, or in late winter/early spring just as growth resumes. Replant divisions immediately into wet soil or aquatic compost. Does not come true from seed so division is the preferred method for this double-flowered cultivar. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Double Marsh Marigold is mildly toxic to pets. Caltha palustris contains protoanemonin, a lachrymatory irritant produced when the plant is bruised or chewed. All parts are considered mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested in quantity — causing mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhoea. The Dogs Trust lists it as harmful if eaten in quantity. Wear gloves when handling and keep pets from grazing on it. Not listed individually by the ASPCA. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Double Marsh Marigold care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Caltha palustris 'Flore Pleno'?

Caltha palustris 'Flore Pleno' is most commonly called Double Marsh Marigold, but it is also known as Double Marsh Marigold, Double Kingcup, Double-flowered Marsh Marigold. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Double Marsh Marigold apply identically to anything sold as Double Kingcup.

How much light does double marsh marigold need?

Double Marsh Marigold grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Grows best in full sun to very light partial shade at the water's edge. Requires an open, unshaded position for the richest flower production. Tolerates up to 2 hours of dappled shade per day but flowering reduces noticeably in shadier spots. Do not plant under overhanging tree canopy.

How often should I water double marsh marigold?

Water double marsh marigold permanently moist to standing water 0–5 cm deep. Grow at the margin of a pond or bog garden in permanently moist to boggy soil, or in standing water no deeper than 5 cm (2 in) over the crown. Never allow the roots to dry out. In containers, sit the pot in a shallow tray of water during the growing season. Tolerates winter flooding but the crown should not be submerged deeply during dormancy. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is double marsh marigold toxic to cats and dogs?

Double Marsh Marigold is mildly toxic to pets. Caltha palustris contains protoanemonin, a lachrymatory irritant produced when the plant is bruised or chewed. All parts are considered mildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested in quantity — causing mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhoea. The Dogs Trust lists it as harmful if eaten in quantity. Wear gloves when handling and keep pets from grazing on it. Not listed individually by the ASPCA.

What USDA hardiness zone does double marsh marigold grow in?

Double Marsh Marigold is rated for USDA zone 3-7 and RHS hardiness H7. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Double Marsh Marigold deep-dive guides

Every aspect of double marsh marigold care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Double Marsh Marigold qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Double Marsh Marigold is also known as Double Marsh Marigold, Double Kingcup, and Double-flowered Marsh Marigold.