Growli

Plant care

Dill care

Anethum graveolens

Also called common dill, dill weed.

RHS H4USDA Grown as an annual in zones 3-11Pet-safeIndoor 60-120 cm tall

Watering rhythm

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Twice-weekly watering

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Free-draining loam

Humidity

40-70% (outdoor)

Temp

15-24°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

60-120 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Most houseplants will scorch where dill thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. 6+ hours of direct sun. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.

Watering

Aim for twice-weekly watering for dill, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Consistent moisture; drought stress hastens bolting.

Soil and pot

Dill grows best in free-draining loam. pH 5.5-6.5. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Dill sits happiest at around 40-70% (outdoor) humidity and 15-24°C (60-75°F). Outdoor humidity rarely matters. If you keep the room above 15 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed dill sparingly. Light feed at planting; avoid high nitrogen. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on dill in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Bolting fastHeat triggers flowering; succession-sow every 3 weeks.
  • Falls overTop-heavy stems; stake or grow against a fence.
  • Swallowtail caterpillarsBeneficial; plant extra for them.
  • Aphids on shoot tipsRinse off or use horticultural soap.
  • Poor germinationOld seed; use fresh and surface-sow (needs light).

Companion plants

Dill pairs well with Cucumber, Onion, Cabbage, and Lettuce. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can grow them in the same bed or container without conflict.

Propagation

Direct-sow in spring and successively until midsummer. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Dill is pet-safe. Anethum graveolens is not listed by the ASPCA. Safe for cats and dogs in moderation. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Dill care — frequently asked questions

What is Dill?

Dill (Anethum graveolens) is a culinary herb with a tall annual umbellifer growth habit, reaching 60-120 cm tall at maturity. Dill is an annual herb in the carrot family grown for feathery foliage (dill weed) and aromatic seeds. Direct-sow in succession; it bolts fast in heat.

How much light does dill need?

Dill grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). 6+ hours of direct sun.

How often should I water dill?

Water dill twice-weekly watering. Consistent moisture; drought stress hastens bolting. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is dill toxic to cats and dogs?

Dill is pet-safe. Anethum graveolens is not listed by the ASPCA. Safe for cats and dogs in moderation.

What USDA hardiness zone does dill grow in?

Dill is rated for USDA zone Grown as an annual in zones 3-11 and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Dill deep-dive guides

Every aspect of dill care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Dill qualifies for 1 curated Growli shortlist — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Dill is also commonly called common dill or dill weed.