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Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' (Blue Butterfly delphinium) care

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly'

Also called Blue Butterfly delphinium, Chinese delphinium.

RHS H5USDA 3-8Toxic to petsIndoor 30-40 cm (12-16 in) tall and 25-30 cm wide

Watering rhythm

4-7days

Every 4-7 days; keep soil moist but well-drained, avoiding extremes

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Fertile, well-drained soil

Humidity

Ambient outdoor

Temp

-34 to 27°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

30-40 cm (12-16 in) tall and 25-30 cm wide

Care at a glance

Light

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Full sun for the most intense blue and a compact, free-flowering habit; tolerates light shade. At least 6 hours of direct sun keeps the dwarf plant tidy and floriferous. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.

Watering

Water delphinium grandiflorum 'blue butterfly' every 4-7 days; keep soil moist but well-drained, avoiding extremes. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Less thirsty than the giant border types but still prefers steady moisture. Water at the base in dry spells; it tolerates lean conditions better than tall delphiniums but resents waterlogging.

Soil and pot

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' grows best in fertile, well-drained soil. Adaptable to loam, sand or gravelly soil at neutral to slightly alkaline pH 6.5-7.5. Sharp drainage is essential, as this short-lived species rots quickly in heavy, wet ground. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' sits happiest at around Ambient outdoor humidity and -34 to 27°C (-29 to 81°F). An undemanding border and container perennial unconcerned with air humidity; good airflow helps keep the fine foliage free of mildew. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed delphinium grandiflorum 'blue butterfly' sparingly. Lighter feeders than tall delphiniums. A balanced fertiliser in spring and a deadheading-time feed encourage repeat bloom; avoid overfeeding, which makes lax growth on this naturally compact plant. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on delphinium grandiflorum 'blue butterfly' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Short-lived plantsOften performs as a biennial or short-lived perennial. Deadhead to prolong bloom and resow regularly, or allow some self-seeding to maintain a stand.
  • Slugs and snailsTender new shoots and seedlings are vulnerable in spring. Protect emerging growth with barriers, traps or wildlife-safe controls.
  • Powdery mildewThe fine foliage can grey over in dry, crowded or humid conditions. Space plants for airflow and water at the base rather than overhead.
  • Crown rot in wet soilHeavy, poorly drained ground rots this short-lived species fast. Plant in sharply drained soil or gritty container mix and avoid winter wet.

Propagation

Easily and quickly raised from seed, flowering the first year if sown early; it comes reasonably true and may self-seed. Sow in spring or autumn in free-draining compost. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' is toxic to pets. ASPCA-listed as toxic to cats, dogs and horses (Delphinium species). The toxic principle is diterpene alkaloids; signs include salivation, colic, constipation, muscle tremors, stiffness, weakness and convulsions, with possible cardiac failure or fatal respiratory paralysis in large ingestions. Seeds and young growth are most potent. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly'?

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' is most commonly called Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly', but it is also known as Blue Butterfly delphinium, Chinese delphinium. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' apply identically to anything sold as Blue Butterfly delphinium.

How much light does delphinium grandiflorum 'blue butterfly' need?

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun for the most intense blue and a compact, free-flowering habit; tolerates light shade. At least 6 hours of direct sun keeps the dwarf plant tidy and floriferous.

How often should I water delphinium grandiflorum 'blue butterfly'?

Water delphinium grandiflorum 'blue butterfly' every 4-7 days; keep soil moist but well-drained, avoiding extremes. Less thirsty than the giant border types but still prefers steady moisture. Water at the base in dry spells; it tolerates lean conditions better than tall delphiniums but resents waterlogging. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is delphinium grandiflorum 'blue butterfly' toxic to cats and dogs?

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' is toxic to pets. ASPCA-listed as toxic to cats, dogs and horses (Delphinium species). The toxic principle is diterpene alkaloids; signs include salivation, colic, constipation, muscle tremors, stiffness, weakness and convulsions, with possible cardiac failure or fatal respiratory paralysis in large ingestions. Seeds and young growth are most potent.

What USDA hardiness zone does delphinium grandiflorum 'blue butterfly' grow in?

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' is rated for USDA zone 3-8 and RHS hardiness H5. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of delphinium grandiflorum 'blue butterfly' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' qualifies for 5 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Delphinium grandiflorum 'Blue Butterfly' is also commonly called Blue Butterfly delphinium or Chinese delphinium.