Growli

Plant care

Prickly Ice Plant (Pickle Plant) care

Delosperma echinatum

Also called Pickle Plant, Prickly Ice Plant, Sea Pickle.

RHS H2USDA 9-11Pet-safeIndoor 15-30 cm tall

Watering rhythm

10-14days

When soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in spring and summer; once monthly or less in winter

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Gritty cactus or succulent mix

Humidity

20-40%

Temp

10-28°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

15-30 cm tall

Care at a glance

Light

Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sun on the leaves. Thrives in full sun — at least 5-6 hours of direct light daily. An unobstructed south- or west-facing window is ideal. Reduced light results in weak stems and fewer flowers. If your only bright window faces south, that's perfect for prickly ice plant — same window any aroid would fry on.

Watering

Less is more here. Water prickly ice plant when soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in spring and summer; once monthly or less in winter; the most reliable failure mode is over-doing it. A pot that feels light when you lift it is thirsty; one that still feels heavy is fine for another week. Treat as a true succulent: err on the side of underwatering. Water thoroughly, then allow the entire root zone to dry before watering again. Reduce drastically in winter. Never leave the pot sitting in water.

Soil and pot

Prickly Ice Plant grows best in gritty cactus or succulent mix. Use a commercial cactus compost blended with 40-50% perlite or coarse grit for rapid drainage. Good drainage is essential to prevent stem and root rot, to which this species is susceptible. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Prickly Ice Plant sits happiest at around 20-40% humidity and 10-28°C (50-82°F). Prefers low to moderate humidity matching its arid South African habitat. Tolerates typical indoor conditions well; avoid misting or placing in steamy kitchens. If you keep the room above 10 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed prickly ice plant sparingly. Apply a dilute cactus or succulent fertiliser (quarter-strength) once a month during spring and summer only. High-nitrogen feeds encourage soft, rot-prone growth. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on prickly ice plant in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Root and stem rotOverwatering is the chief threat. Ensure the pot has drainage holes and the soil dries fully between waterings.
  • MealybugsWhite cottony clusters can appear in leaf axils. Dab with a cotton swab dipped in 70% isopropyl alcohol or apply an appropriate systemic insecticide.
  • EtiolationSpindly, pale growth in winter indicates insufficient light. Use a grow light or move to the brightest available position.
  • Leaf shrivellingParadoxically, this can indicate both underwatering and overwatering (root rot reducing uptake). Check the roots and reassess watering schedule.
  • Failure to flowerInsufficient direct sunlight is the most common cause. Move to a brighter position and ensure a cool winter rest period to encourage spring bud set.

Companion plants

Prickly Ice Plant pairs well with Delosperma floribundum, Portulacaria afra, Haworthia attenuata, and Echeveria elegans. These are species with similar light and water needs, so you can group them in the same room or on the same shelf and water as a batch.

Propagation

Stem cuttings root readily in summer. Allow cut ends to dry for 24 hours before inserting into barely moist cactus mix. Keep in a bright, warm spot out of direct sun until roots establish in 2-3 weeks. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Prickly Ice Plant is pet-safe. Delosperma echinatum is not individually listed by the ASPCA. The genus Delosperma (Aizoaceae) is not a recognised toxic-plant family and contains no known bufadienolides, soluble oxalates, or saponins of concern, making it generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Prickly Ice Plant care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Delosperma echinatum?

Delosperma echinatum is most commonly called Prickly Ice Plant, but it is also known as Pickle Plant, Prickly Ice Plant, Sea Pickle. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Prickly Ice Plant apply identically to anything sold as Pickle Plant.

How much light does prickly ice plant need?

Prickly Ice Plant grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Thrives in full sun — at least 5-6 hours of direct light daily. An unobstructed south- or west-facing window is ideal. Reduced light results in weak stems and fewer flowers.

How often should I water prickly ice plant?

Water prickly ice plant when soil is completely dry, roughly every 10-14 days in spring and summer; once monthly or less in winter. Treat as a true succulent: err on the side of underwatering. Water thoroughly, then allow the entire root zone to dry before watering again. Reduce drastically in winter. Never leave the pot sitting in water. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is prickly ice plant toxic to cats and dogs?

Prickly Ice Plant is pet-safe. Delosperma echinatum is not individually listed by the ASPCA. The genus Delosperma (Aizoaceae) is not a recognised toxic-plant family and contains no known bufadienolides, soluble oxalates, or saponins of concern, making it generally regarded as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

What USDA hardiness zone does prickly ice plant grow in?

Prickly Ice Plant is rated for USDA zone 9-11 and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Prickly Ice Plant deep-dive guides

Every aspect of prickly ice plant care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Prickly Ice Plant qualifies for 12 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
  • Best drought-tolerant houseplantsHouseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
  • Best pet-safe low-maintenance plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
  • Best pet-safe plants for bright lightNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
  • Best succulents for beginnersThe easiest succulents and cacti to keep alive — selected by documented growth habit, each with the light and watering it actually wants.
  • Best pet-safe succulentsSucculents the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — low-water greenery that is also safe around a curious pet.
  • Best small & tabletop houseplantsCompact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
  • Best houseplants for full sunHouseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
  • Best houseplants for a cool roomHouseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Best small pet-safe plantsCompact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
  • Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Prickly Ice Plant is also known as Pickle Plant, Prickly Ice Plant, and Sea Pickle.