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Plant care

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern (Crispum Hart's Tongue Fern) care

Asplenium scolopendrium 'Crispum'

Also called Crested Hart's Tongue Fern, Crispum Hart's Tongue Fern, Hart's Tongue Fern.

RHS H6USDA 5-8Pet-safeIndoor 30–45 cm tall and wide (compact relative to the straight species).

Watering rhythm

2-3weeks

Weekly in the growing season, every 2–3 weeks in winter

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Humus-rich, moist but well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline

Humidity

Moderate to high (50–80%)

Temp

-15°C to 20°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

30–45 cm tall and wide (compact relative to the straight species).

Care at a glance

Light

The Goldilocks zone. Not the south-facing windowsill (too hot, too direct), not the back of the room (too dim, growth stalls). Prefers dappled shade or indirect light; direct summer sun scorches the glossy fronds, so situate under a canopy or on a north- or east-facing aspect. If you can't decide, a free phone lux-meter app aimed at the leaf at noon should read between 800 and 1,500 lux.

Watering

Watering crested hart's tongue fern: weekly in the growing season, every 2–3 weeks in winter. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged; water at the base to avoid wetting fronds, which can promote fungal spotting.

Soil and pot

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern grows best in humus-rich, moist but well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline. Incorporate leaf mould or garden compost into planting holes; add horticultural grit on heavy clay to improve drainage, and a little limestone chippings on acid soils to raise pH slightly. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern sits happiest at around Moderate to high (50–80%) humidity and -15°C to 20°C (5°F to 68°F). Appreciates ambient humidity; in dry indoor air, mist occasionally or stand the pot on a pebble tray with water to raise humidity around the fronds. If you keep the room above year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed crested hart's tongue fern sparingly. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in early spring and once more in midsummer; avoid high-nitrogen feeds that promote lush but weak growth. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on crested hart's tongue fern in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Frond tip scorchBrown, dried frond tips result from low humidity, drought stress, or excessive exposure to direct sun; improve shading and maintain consistent moisture to prevent recurrence.
  • Root rot / crown rotCaused by waterlogged soil, especially in winter; ensure free drainage and avoid mulching directly over the crown — keep the rhizome at or just above soil level.
  • Scale insectsWaxy brown scales can appear along the midrib and undersides of fronds; wipe off with a damp cloth and treat with horticultural oil if the infestation is heavy.

Propagation

Divide established clumps in early spring, ensuring each division retains healthy roots and at least one growing point; alternatively, collect and sow ripe spores from the underside of mature fronds on moist, sterile compost in a covered propagator. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern is pet-safe. Asplenium scolopendrium (hart's tongue fern) is widely reported as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses; no irritant compounds are documented for this genus, and ingestion is not expected to cause significant harm beyond possible mild digestive upset from consuming plant material. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Asplenium scolopendrium 'Crispum'?

Asplenium scolopendrium 'Crispum' is most commonly called Crested Hart's Tongue Fern, but it is also known as Crested Hart's Tongue Fern, Crispum Hart's Tongue Fern, Hart's Tongue Fern. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Crested Hart's Tongue Fern apply identically to anything sold as Crispum Hart's Tongue Fern.

How much light does crested hart's tongue fern need?

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Prefers dappled shade or indirect light; direct summer sun scorches the glossy fronds, so situate under a canopy or on a north- or east-facing aspect.

How often should I water crested hart's tongue fern?

Water crested hart's tongue fern weekly in the growing season, every 2–3 weeks in winter. Keep soil evenly moist but never waterlogged; water at the base to avoid wetting fronds, which can promote fungal spotting. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is crested hart's tongue fern toxic to cats and dogs?

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern is pet-safe. Asplenium scolopendrium (hart's tongue fern) is widely reported as non-toxic to cats, dogs, and horses; no irritant compounds are documented for this genus, and ingestion is not expected to cause significant harm beyond possible mild digestive upset from consuming plant material.

What USDA hardiness zone does crested hart's tongue fern grow in?

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern is rated for USDA zone 5-8 and RHS hardiness H6. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern deep-dive guides

Every aspect of crested hart's tongue fern care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern qualifies for 13 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
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  • Best pet-safe low-light plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs AND happy with no direct sun — the two hardest constraints to satisfy at once.
  • Best drought-tolerant houseplantsHouseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
  • Best houseplants for beginnersForgiving of irregular light and watering — the houseplants least likely to die in a new plant parent’s first season.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best bathroom plantsHumidity-loving houseplants that also cope with lower light — suited to the steamy, often-dim conditions of a typical bathroom.
  • Best pet-safe low-maintenance plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and forgiving of forgotten watering — the easiest safe choices for a busy pet household.
  • Best pet-safe bathroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in the humid, lower-light conditions of a bathroom — safe greenery for the smallest room.
  • Best pet-safe bedroom plantsNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in lower light — calming greenery for a bedroom where a pet often sleeps too.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Crested Hart's Tongue Fern is also known as Crested Hart's Tongue Fern, Crispum Hart's Tongue Fern, and Hart's Tongue Fern.