Growli

Plant care

Copper Leaf Plant (Copper Plant) care

Chrysothemis pulchella

Also called Copper Leaf Plant, Copper Plant, Naupaka.

RHS H1aUSDA 11–12Pet-safeIndoor 20–40 cm tall and 20–30 cm wide

Watering rhythm

5-7days

Every 5–7 days during active growth; reduce significantly in dormancy

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Well-draining peat-free potting mix with added perlite

Humidity

60–80%

Temp

18–28°C

Pet safety

Pet-safe

Mature size

20–40 cm tall and 20–30 cm wide

Care at a glance

Light

Copper Leaf Plant is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Prefers bright indirect light — an east or shaded south window is ideal. Direct midday sun scorches the velvety leaves; too little light reduces flowering and dulls the copper leaf coloration. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.

Watering

Water copper leaf plant every 5–7 days during active growth; reduce significantly in dormancy. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil dries out, then allow excess to drain. Avoid waterlogging, which rots the tuber. During the winter dormant period, withhold water almost entirely and resume gradually as new shoots emerge.

Soil and pot

Copper Leaf Plant grows best in well-draining peat-free potting mix with added perlite. Use a light, airy mix with good drainage — a gesneriad or African violet mix amended with 20–30% perlite works well. The tuber is prone to rot in heavy or compacted substrates. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Copper Leaf Plant sits happiest at around 60–80% humidity and 18–28°C (64–82°F). As a tropical gesneriad, Chrysothemis pulchella demands high humidity. Dry air causes leaf-edge browning and bud drop. Use a pebble tray with water, a humidifier, or group plants together; avoid misting directly on the velvety foliage. If you keep the room above 18–28°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed copper leaf plant sparingly. Feed every two weeks with a balanced liquid fertiliser (e.g. 20-20-20) at half strength during active growth (spring through autumn). Cease feeding entirely during winter dormancy. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on copper leaf plant in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Tuber rotCaused by overwatering, especially during dormancy or in poorly draining soil. Allow the medium to dry more between waterings and ensure the pot has drainage holes.
  • Leaf scorch and browning edgesResults from direct sun exposure or low humidity. Move the plant away from harsh afternoon sun and raise ambient humidity above 60%.
  • Failure to resprout after dormancyThe tuber needs a dry winter rest of 8–12 weeks at around 18°C. If kept too wet or too cold during dormancy, it may rot or fail to break dormancy in spring.

Propagation

Divide tubers when repotting in spring, ensuring each division has at least one growing point. Stem cuttings taken in summer root readily in a warm, humid propagation chamber with bottom heat around 24°C. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Copper Leaf Plant is pet-safe. Chrysothemis pulchella belongs to the family Gesneriaceae. Gesneriads as a family have no known toxic principles, and ASPCA lists several close relatives (Streptocarpus, Episcia, Aeschynanthus) as non-toxic. Chrysothemis is not individually listed by ASPCA, but the genus has no reported toxic compounds to cats, dogs, or horses. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Copper Leaf Plant care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Chrysothemis pulchella?

Chrysothemis pulchella is most commonly called Copper Leaf Plant, but it is also known as Copper Leaf Plant, Copper Plant, Naupaka. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Copper Leaf Plant apply identically to anything sold as Copper Plant.

How much light does copper leaf plant need?

Copper Leaf Plant grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Prefers bright indirect light — an east or shaded south window is ideal. Direct midday sun scorches the velvety leaves; too little light reduces flowering and dulls the copper leaf coloration.

How often should I water copper leaf plant?

Water copper leaf plant every 5–7 days during active growth; reduce significantly in dormancy. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil dries out, then allow excess to drain. Avoid waterlogging, which rots the tuber. During the winter dormant period, withhold water almost entirely and resume gradually as new shoots emerge. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is copper leaf plant toxic to cats and dogs?

Copper Leaf Plant is pet-safe. Chrysothemis pulchella belongs to the family Gesneriaceae. Gesneriads as a family have no known toxic principles, and ASPCA lists several close relatives (Streptocarpus, Episcia, Aeschynanthus) as non-toxic. Chrysothemis is not individually listed by ASPCA, but the genus has no reported toxic compounds to cats, dogs, or horses.

What USDA hardiness zone does copper leaf plant grow in?

Copper Leaf Plant is rated for USDA zone 11–12 and RHS hardiness H1a. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Copper Leaf Plant deep-dive guides

Every aspect of copper leaf plant care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Copper Leaf Plant qualifies for 8 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

  • Best pet-safe houseplantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs — every one verified against the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant list.
  • Best plants for a north-facing windowHouseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
  • Best humidity-loving houseplantsHouseplants that thrive in a bathroom, kitchen, or by a humidifier — selected by documented humidity preference.
  • Best pet-safe plants for bright lightNon-toxic to cats and dogs and happy in a bright, sunny spot — safe plants for your best-lit windowsill.
  • Best small & tabletop houseplantsCompact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
  • Best cat-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats (and dogs) — safe greenery for a home with a curious cat.
  • Best dog-safe plantsHouseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to dogs (and cats) — safe greenery for a home with a curious dog.
  • Best small pet-safe plantsCompact, tabletop houseplants that are also ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs — safe greenery for a desk or shelf.
  • Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more

Related guides

Copper Leaf Plant is also known as Copper Leaf Plant, Copper Plant, and Naupaka.