Plant care
Clivia (Natal lily) care
Clivia miniata
Also called Natal lily, bush lily, kaffir lily.
Watering rhythm
10-14days
When the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days
Light
Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)
Soil
Free-draining loam-based mix
Humidity
40-60%
Temp
16-24°C summer; 10-13°C winter rest
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
45-60 cm tall
Care at a glance
Light
Bright but filtered. Clivia burns within days in unfiltered south-facing summer sun, and stops growing within months in deep shade. Bright indirect light or a couple of hours of gentle morning sun; deep shade reduces flowering. If you only have a south window, set the plant back 1.5 m or hang a sheer curtain — both knock the intensity down into the right range.
Watering
Watering clivia: when the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days. The number that matters isn't the day of the week — it's how dry the top 2-3 cm of the pot feels. A finger in the soil tells you more than a watering app. After every watering, tip the saucer. Keep almost dry from October to January to trigger flowering, then resume regular watering.
Soil and pot
Clivia grows best in free-draining loam-based mix. Two parts loam-based compost to one part bark and one part perlite. Tight-rooted plants flower best. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Clivia sits happiest at around 40-60% humidity and 16-24°C summer; 10-13°C winter rest (60-75°F summer; 50-55°F winter). Average household humidity is fine. If you keep the room above 16 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed clivia sparingly. Balanced liquid feed monthly from spring to summer; stop in autumn for the dormancy trigger. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on clivia in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- No flowers — Skipped the cool dry winter rest; needs 8-10 weeks below 13°C with little water.
- Yellow leaves — Overwatering, especially during the winter rest.
- Stunted flower stalk — Move the plant to a warmer spot too early after the cool rest.
- Mealybugs in leaf axils — Dab with a cotton bud dipped in 70% isopropyl alcohol.
Propagation
Divide mature clumps after flowering, or sow ripe seed (slow — 3-4 years to bloom). Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Clivia is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Clivia miniata as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses due to lycorine and related alkaloids. Ingestion can cause vomiting, hypersalivation, and rarely cardiac arrhythmia. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Clivia care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Clivia miniata?
Clivia miniata is most commonly called Clivia, but it is also known as Natal lily, bush lily, kaffir lily. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Clivia apply identically to anything sold as Natal lily.
How much light does clivia need?
Clivia grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Bright indirect light or a couple of hours of gentle morning sun; deep shade reduces flowering.
How often should I water clivia?
Water clivia when the top 3 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days. Keep almost dry from October to January to trigger flowering, then resume regular watering. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is clivia toxic to cats and dogs?
Clivia is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Clivia miniata as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses due to lycorine and related alkaloids. Ingestion can cause vomiting, hypersalivation, and rarely cardiac arrhythmia.
What USDA hardiness zone does clivia grow in?
Clivia is rated for USDA zone 9-11 (indoor in most US homes) and RHS hardiness H1c. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Clivia deep-dive guides
Every aspect of clivia care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common clivia problems & fixes
- Clivia watering schedule
- Clivia light requirements
- Best soil mix for clivia
- Clivia fertilizing guide
- When to repot clivia
- How to propagate clivia
- How to prune clivia
- What's eating my clivia?
- Clivia growth rate & size
- Clivia cold hardiness
- Clivia temperature & humidity
- Is clivia toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is clivia toxic to cats?
- Is clivia toxic to dogs?
- All 9 Clivia varieties
- Getting clivia to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Clivia qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best plants for a north-facing window — Houseplants for a north-facing window: bright, even, indirect light and no scorching direct sun. Each pick verified against its documented light needs.
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Houseplants toxic to cats & dogs — The common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
- Browse all 30 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Clivia is also known as Natal lily, bush lily, and kaffir lily.