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Plant care

Chilean Wine Palm (honey palm) care

Jubaea chilensis

Also called Chilean wine palm, honey palm, coquito palm.

RHS H4USDA 8b-11Mildly toxic to petsIndoor Trunk reaches about 15-25 m tall and over a metre thick in habitat across a century or more

Watering rhythm

10-14days

When the top 4-6 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days while establishing, infrequently once mature

Light

Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)

Soil

Deep, fertile, very free-draining loam

Humidity

40-60%

Temp

10-28°C

Pet safety

Mildly toxic to pets

Mature size

Trunk reaches about 15-25 m tall and over a metre thick in habitat across a century or more

Care at a glance

Light

Most houseplants will scorch where chilean wine palm thrives. Give it the windowsill you'd otherwise leave empty because everything else burned there. Full sun is ideal and produces the strongest, most compact growth. It tolerates light shade when young but becomes drawn in low light. Indoors it needs the brightest, sunniest position possible, though it is really a landscape palm. A plant moved abruptly from low light to direct sun bleaches in 48 hours — always acclimatise over a week.

Watering

Aim for when the top 4-6 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days while establishing, infrequently once mature for chilean wine palm, but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Drought-tolerant once established with a deep root system. Water regularly during the first years, then let it dry well between soakings. It resents constantly wet soil; mature specimens need little supplemental water in cooler climates.

Soil and pot

Chilean Wine Palm grows best in deep, fertile, very free-draining loam. Prefers a deep, well-drained soil, tolerating sandy or loamy ground and a range of pH. In containers use a gritty loam-based palm mix. Good drainage is essential, especially in winter wet, to prevent root rot. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Chilean Wine Palm sits happiest at around 40-60% humidity and 10-28°C (50-82°F). Adapted to a dry-summer Mediterranean climate, so it is comfortable in moderate to low humidity and dislikes constantly humid, stagnant air. Ordinary outdoor or indoor humidity suits it well. If you keep the room above 10 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed chilean wine palm sparingly. Feed two or three times in spring and summer with a slow-release palm fertiliser containing potassium, magnesium and manganese. Naturally slow-growing, it does not need heavy feeding; balanced nutrition simply prevents the frizzle and yellowing of palm micronutrient deficiencies. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on chilean wine palm in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Root rot in winter wetCold, waterlogged soil is the main risk. Ensure deep, sharp drainage and ease off watering in winter.
  • Extremely slow growthPatience is required; tiny annual gains are normal. Don't overwater or overfeed to force speed.
  • Micronutrient deficiencyPotassium or manganese shortage frizzles and yellows fronds. Use a complete palm fertiliser.
  • Frond scorch when youngSudden full sun on a soft indoor-grown plant can burn fronds. Acclimatise gradually.

Propagation

Propagated from fresh seed only, which germinates slowly and erratically over many months to a couple of years in warm conditions. It is solitary and cannot be divided or grown from cuttings. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Chilean Wine Palm is mildly toxic to pets. Jubaea is not individually listed by the ASPCA, which classifies common true palms (areca, parlor, pygmy date) as non-toxic, and no toxic principle is recorded for this genus; its small fruits are edible to humans. Treat as low-risk but unconfirmed for pets, where overeating fruit or fronds may cause mild GI upset, and verify with a vet. It is a true palm, not a toxic sago cycad. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Chilean Wine Palm care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Jubaea chilensis?

Jubaea chilensis is most commonly called Chilean Wine Palm, but it is also known as Chilean wine palm, honey palm, coquito palm. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Chilean Wine Palm apply identically to anything sold as honey palm.

How much light does chilean wine palm need?

Chilean Wine Palm grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Full sun is ideal and produces the strongest, most compact growth. It tolerates light shade when young but becomes drawn in low light. Indoors it needs the brightest, sunniest position possible, though it is really a landscape palm.

How often should I water chilean wine palm?

Water chilean wine palm when the top 4-6 cm of soil is dry, roughly every 10-14 days while establishing, infrequently once mature. Drought-tolerant once established with a deep root system. Water regularly during the first years, then let it dry well between soakings. It resents constantly wet soil; mature specimens need little supplemental water in cooler climates. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is chilean wine palm toxic to cats and dogs?

Chilean Wine Palm is mildly toxic to pets. Jubaea is not individually listed by the ASPCA, which classifies common true palms (areca, parlor, pygmy date) as non-toxic, and no toxic principle is recorded for this genus; its small fruits are edible to humans. Treat as low-risk but unconfirmed for pets, where overeating fruit or fronds may cause mild GI upset, and verify with a vet. It is a true palm, not a toxic sago cycad.

What USDA hardiness zone does chilean wine palm grow in?

Chilean Wine Palm is rated for USDA zone 8b-11 (hardy outdoors in mild UK/US coastal areas; tolerates light frost) and RHS hardiness H4. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Chilean Wine Palm deep-dive guides

Every aspect of chilean wine palm care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Chilean Wine Palm qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Chilean Wine Palm is also known as Chilean wine palm, honey palm, and coquito palm.