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Plant care

Cathedral Begonia (Cathedral Windows begonia) care

Begonia 'Cathedral'

Also called Cathedral begonia, Cathedral Windows begonia.

RHS H1bUSDA 10-12Toxic to petsIndoor 30-45 cm tall and wide

Watering rhythm

5-7days

When the top 2 cm of compost feels dry, every 5-7 days in the growing season

Light

Medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window)

Soil

Light rhizomatous begonia mix — peat-free compost with perlite and coarse sand

Humidity

45-60%

Temp

16-24°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

30-45 cm tall and wide

Care at a glance

Light

Cathedral Begonia wants the spot a few feet back from a sunny window — bright enough to read a paperback at noon, but the sun never falls directly on the leaves. Bright to medium indirect light suits this cultivar well; it tolerates lower light than many rex types but flowering is reduced in deep shade. Keep out of direct summer sun. A faint hand shadow at midday is the right amount; a sharp dark shadow means it's getting direct sun and probably too much.

Watering

Water cathedral begonia when the top 2 cm of compost feels dry, every 5-7 days in the growing season. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Bottom-watering by setting the pot in a tray of water for 20 minutes is ideal, as it prevents water from settling on the crown and causing rot. Drain excess fully.

Soil and pot

Cathedral Begonia grows best in light rhizomatous begonia mix — peat-free compost with perlite and coarse sand. A gritty, free-draining mix prevents the shallow rhizome from sitting in moisture. Wide, low pans or half-pots suit the spreading root system. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Cathedral Begonia sits happiest at around 45-60% humidity and 16-24°C (60-75°F). Moderate to good humidity keeps the decorative foliage crisp; use a pebble tray or humidifier. Avoid misting, which encourages fungal leaf spots. If you keep the room above 16 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed cathedral begonia sparingly. Feed with a quarter-strength balanced or high-potassium liquid fertiliser every 3-4 weeks during the growing season; omit in winter. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on cathedral begonia in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Rhizome rotOverwatering or water sitting on the crown causes rapid rotting; switch to bottom-watering and ensure the compost dries slightly between sessions.
  • Powdery mildewCommon on rhizomatous begonias in humid but poorly ventilated rooms; increase airflow and remove affected leaves at the first sign of white coating.
  • Failure to flowerInsufficient light or keeping temperatures too warm year-round can prevent the late-winter bloom flush; a slightly cooler rest period (16-18°C) in autumn encourages bud set.

Propagation

Rhizome tip cuttings placed horizontally on moist gritty compost under a humidity dome are the easiest method; leaf petiole cuttings also root reliably in damp perlite. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Cathedral Begonia is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Begonia species as toxic to cats and dogs via soluble calcium oxalate crystals concentrated in the rhizome. Ingestion causes oral burning, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Cathedral Begonia care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Begonia 'Cathedral'?

Begonia 'Cathedral' is most commonly called Cathedral Begonia, but it is also known as Cathedral begonia, Cathedral Windows begonia. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Cathedral Begonia apply identically to anything sold as Cathedral Windows begonia.

How much light does cathedral begonia need?

Cathedral Begonia grows best in medium indirect light (a couple of metres from a window). Bright to medium indirect light suits this cultivar well; it tolerates lower light than many rex types but flowering is reduced in deep shade. Keep out of direct summer sun.

How often should I water cathedral begonia?

Water cathedral begonia when the top 2 cm of compost feels dry, every 5-7 days in the growing season. Bottom-watering by setting the pot in a tray of water for 20 minutes is ideal, as it prevents water from settling on the crown and causing rot. Drain excess fully. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is cathedral begonia toxic to cats and dogs?

Cathedral Begonia is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Begonia species as toxic to cats and dogs via soluble calcium oxalate crystals concentrated in the rhizome. Ingestion causes oral burning, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

What USDA hardiness zone does cathedral begonia grow in?

Cathedral Begonia is rated for USDA zone 10-12 (indoor-only in most climates) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Cathedral Begonia deep-dive guides

Every aspect of cathedral begonia care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Cathedral Begonia qualifies for 3 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Cathedral Begonia is also commonly called Cathedral begonia or Cathedral Windows begonia.