Plant care
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium (Jakkalskos) care
Pelargonium rapaceum
Also called Carrot-leaved Pelargonium, Jakkalskos.
Watering rhythm
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Water when the top 2–3 cm of compost is dry during growth (autumn–spring); completely dry in summer dormancy
Light
Direct sun (at least 4-6 hours)
Soil
Extremely free-draining, sandy-gritty mix
Humidity
30–50%
Temp
7–22°C
Pet safety
Toxic to pets
Mature size
15–25 cm tall in active growth
Care at a glance
Light
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium needs sun on the leaves, not just bright ambient room light. Needs full sun or bright light during its autumn-to-spring growing season. Position in the sunniest available spot — a south-facing windowsill or a cold greenhouse — to produce the best foliage and flowering. The plant is leafless in summer so light placement matters less during dormancy. A south or west-facing windowsill in the northern hemisphere is the default; anywhere else, expect the plant to stretch and pale out within a season.
Watering
Water carrot-leaved pelargonium water when the top 2–3 cm of compost is dry during growth (autumn–spring); completely dry in summer dormancy. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Begin gentle watering as soon as new growth emerges in autumn, increasing to moderate through winter and spring. As the foliage yellows in late spring, taper off and then stop entirely for the summer. Any summer moisture will rot the large tuber.
Soil and pot
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium grows best in extremely free-draining, sandy-gritty mix. Use a mix of 40% loam or peat-free compost, 40% coarse horticultural grit, and 20% perlite. Plant the tuber with its neck just at the surface to avoid moisture accumulation around the vulnerable crown. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.
Humidity and temperature
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium sits happiest at around 30–50% humidity and 7–22°C (45–72°F). Low to moderate humidity is ideal and reflects the plant's semi-arid fynbos and succulent karoo habitat. Avoid humid environments, which promote fungal diseases on the finely cut foliage. If you keep the room above 7–22°C year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.
Fertilising
Feed carrot-leaved pelargonium sparingly. Feed monthly with a low-nitrogen, high-potash liquid fertiliser during the growing season (autumn to spring); do not feed during summer dormancy. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.
Common problems
Below are the issues we see most often on carrot-leaved pelargonium in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.
- Tuber rot during summer dormancy — The most common cause of loss: watering continues after the leaves die down in late spring. Store the potted tuber completely dry and in a warm, airy spot from late spring to early autumn.
- Fungal leaf spot — Dark spots on the feathery foliage in humid or poorly ventilated conditions. Improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and remove affected leaves; rarely serious if conditions are corrected promptly.
Propagation
Tuber offsets can be detached and potted separately at the start of the growing season in autumn; seed germinates readily in autumn when sown fresh on the surface of gritty, moist compost. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.
Toxicity to pets
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Pelargonium spp. as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses, with geraniol and linalool as the toxic principles. Signs of ingestion include vomiting, anorexia, depression, and contact dermatitis. The toxic risk applies to all plant parts. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).
Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium care — frequently asked questions
What is the common name for Pelargonium rapaceum?
Pelargonium rapaceum is most commonly called Carrot-leaved Pelargonium, but it is also known as Carrot-leaved Pelargonium, Jakkalskos. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Carrot-leaved Pelargonium apply identically to anything sold as Jakkalskos.
How much light does carrot-leaved pelargonium need?
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium grows best in direct sun (at least 4-6 hours). Needs full sun or bright light during its autumn-to-spring growing season. Position in the sunniest available spot — a south-facing windowsill or a cold greenhouse — to produce the best foliage and flowering. The plant is leafless in summer so light placement matters less during dormancy.
How often should I water carrot-leaved pelargonium?
Water carrot-leaved pelargonium water when the top 2–3 cm of compost is dry during growth (autumn–spring); completely dry in summer dormancy. Begin gentle watering as soon as new growth emerges in autumn, increasing to moderate through winter and spring. As the foliage yellows in late spring, taper off and then stop entirely for the summer. Any summer moisture will rot the large tuber. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.
Is carrot-leaved pelargonium toxic to cats and dogs?
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Pelargonium spp. as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses, with geraniol and linalool as the toxic principles. Signs of ingestion include vomiting, anorexia, depression, and contact dermatitis. The toxic risk applies to all plant parts.
What USDA hardiness zone does carrot-leaved pelargonium grow in?
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium is rated for USDA zone 9-11 (overwinter frost-free elsewhere) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium deep-dive guides
Every aspect of carrot-leaved pelargonium care, each with its own calibrated guide:
- Common carrot-leaved pelargonium problems & fixes
- Carrot-leaved Pelargonium watering schedule
- Carrot-leaved Pelargonium light requirements
- Best soil mix for carrot-leaved pelargonium
- Carrot-leaved Pelargonium fertilizing guide
- When to repot carrot-leaved pelargonium
- How to propagate carrot-leaved pelargonium
- How to prune carrot-leaved pelargonium
- What's eating my carrot-leaved pelargonium?
- Carrot-leaved Pelargonium growth rate & size
- Carrot-leaved Pelargonium cold hardiness
- Carrot-leaved Pelargonium temperature & humidity
- Is carrot-leaved pelargonium toxic to cats & dogs?
- Is carrot-leaved pelargonium toxic to cats?
- Is carrot-leaved pelargonium toxic to dogs?
- All 78 Pelargonium varieties
- Getting carrot-leaved pelargonium to bloom
Featured in these plant shortlists
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium qualifies for 6 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:
- Best drought-tolerant houseplants — Houseplants that prefer to dry out — forgiving of forgotten watering and ideal for travel or busy weeks.
- Best flowering houseplants — Indoor plants grown for their blooms — selected from the flowering species in Growli’s plant-care library.
- Houseplants toxic to cats & dogs — The common houseplants the ASPCA lists as toxic to cats and dogs — the ones to keep out of reach, each with its symptoms and a safe alternative.
- Best small & tabletop houseplants — Compact houseplants that stay under about 40 cm — desk, shelf and windowsill plants that never outgrow a small space.
- Best houseplants for full sun — Houseplants that want direct sun — the species for a hot south or west-facing windowsill where shade-lovers scorch.
- Best houseplants for a cool room — Houseplants that tolerate cool conditions down to about 10°C — for an unheated spare room, hallway, porch or a home kept cool.
- Browse all 29 plant shortlists — pet-safe, low-light, drought-tolerant and more
Related guides
Carrot-leaved Pelargonium is also commonly called Carrot-leaved Pelargonium or Jakkalskos.