Growli

Plant care

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' (Florida Sweetheart Caladium) care

Caladium bicolor 'Florida Sweetheart'

Also called Florida Sweetheart Caladium.

RHS H1bUSDA 9-11Toxic to petsIndoor About 25-40 cm tall and wide

Watering rhythm

4-7days

Keep evenly moist in leaf, watering when the top 2 cm is dry (often every 4-7 days)

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Moisture-retentive, well-draining mix

Humidity

60-70%

Temp

21-29°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

About 25-40 cm tall and wide

Care at a glance

Light

In the wild caladium 'florida sweetheart' grows on the bright edge of a forest canopy, not in the canopy and not in the open. Indoors, that translates to within a metre of an unobstructed window, sheer curtain optional. As a sun-tolerant strap-leaf type it keeps colour in bright indirect light and even some gentle direct sun; indoors give it the brightest spot short of scorching midday rays. Too little light fades the pink and loosens the compact form. The fastest test: a hand held at the leaf casts a soft-edged shadow at noon — sharp shadow means too much sun, no shadow means too little light.

Watering

Aim for keep evenly moist in leaf, watering when the top 2 cm is dry (often every 4-7 days) for caladium 'florida sweetheart', but treat that as a starting point rather than a rule. A south-facing summer windowsill will dry the pot twice as fast as a north-facing winter room. Lift the pot; if it feels noticeably lighter than it did wet, water it. Caladiums are thirsty in active growth and resent drying out, which can trigger early dormancy; keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. As foliage dies down in autumn, reduce water and store the tuber dry and warm until spring regrowth.

Soil and pot

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' grows best in moisture-retentive, well-draining mix. Use a peat or coir base with perlite to hold moisture yet drain freely. Slightly acidic pH (5.5-6.5) is ideal. Ensure drainage so the tuber doesn't rot when growth slows and during dormancy. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' sits happiest at around 60-70% humidity and 21-29°C (70-85°F). Enjoys high humidity; dry air below about 50% browns leaf edges. A humidifier or pebble tray helps indoors. As a more compact, robust strap-leaf cultivar it handles slightly less-than-ideal humidity better than the large fancy-leaf types. If you keep the room above 21 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed caladium 'florida sweetheart' sparingly. Feed every 2-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertiliser at half strength to sustain the colourful foliage. Stop feeding as the plant enters dormancy in late summer/autumn and resume when new leaves appear in spring. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on caladium 'florida sweetheart' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Faded pink colourToo little light; this sun-tolerant cultivar needs bright light to hold its rose tones, so move it brighter.
  • Brown leaf edgesLow humidity or inconsistent watering; raise humidity and keep the soil evenly moist in growth.
  • Premature die-backCold or drought stress; keep above 18°C and never let the tuber dry out while in active growth.
  • Tuber rotOverwet soil in slow growth or wet winter storage; improve drainage and store tubers dry and warm.

Propagation

Propagate by dividing the dormant tuber in spring, ensuring each section has a growth eye; dust the cuts and pot into warm, moist soil to sprout. Separating natural offset tubers also works. Wear gloves when handling cut tubers. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Caladium as toxic to cats and dogs. Insoluble calcium oxalate crystals are the toxic principle; chewing any part, including the tuber, causes burning oral pain, drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting and difficulty swallowing. The dormant stored tuber remains toxic. Keep the plant and tubers out of reach of pets and children. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Caladium bicolor 'Florida Sweetheart'?

Caladium bicolor 'Florida Sweetheart' is most commonly called Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart', but it is also known as Florida Sweetheart Caladium. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' apply identically to anything sold as Florida Sweetheart Caladium.

How much light does caladium 'florida sweetheart' need?

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). As a sun-tolerant strap-leaf type it keeps colour in bright indirect light and even some gentle direct sun; indoors give it the brightest spot short of scorching midday rays. Too little light fades the pink and loosens the compact form.

How often should I water caladium 'florida sweetheart'?

Water caladium 'florida sweetheart' keep evenly moist in leaf, watering when the top 2 cm is dry (often every 4-7 days). Caladiums are thirsty in active growth and resent drying out, which can trigger early dormancy; keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. As foliage dies down in autumn, reduce water and store the tuber dry and warm until spring regrowth. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is caladium 'florida sweetheart' toxic to cats and dogs?

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' is toxic to pets. ASPCA lists Caladium as toxic to cats and dogs. Insoluble calcium oxalate crystals are the toxic principle; chewing any part, including the tuber, causes burning oral pain, drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting and difficulty swallowing. The dormant stored tuber remains toxic. Keep the plant and tubers out of reach of pets and children.

What USDA hardiness zone does caladium 'florida sweetheart' grow in?

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' is rated for USDA zone 9-11 (tender tuber; lift or keep frost-free in cooler zones) and RHS hardiness H1b. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of caladium 'florida sweetheart' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Caladium 'Florida Sweetheart' is also commonly called Florida Sweetheart Caladium.