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Plant care

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' (cowardly lion begonia) care

Begonia × 'Cowardly Lion'

Also called cowardly lion begonia, rhizomatous cowardly lion.

RHS H1BUSDA 10-11Toxic to petsIndoor 30-45 cm tall and 30-50 cm wide.

Watering rhythm

5-8days

When the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, about every 5-8 days

Light

Bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window)

Soil

Light, airy, humus-rich, free-draining mix

Humidity

50-70%

Temp

16-25°C

Pet safety

Toxic to pets

Mature size

30-45 cm tall and 30-50 cm wide.

Care at a glance

Light

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' is what florists mean by "bright spot, no direct sun" — close enough to a south or east window to feel the brightness, with a sheer curtain or a few feet of distance keeping the sun off the leaves. Bright, indirect light intensifies the gold-and-bronze colouring; it tolerates a touch more light than rex types. Avoid harsh direct sun, which scorches; too little light mutes the colour and stretches growth. A phone lux-meter at the leaf surface should read 1,500-3,000 lux at noon.

Watering

Water begonia 'cowardly lion' when the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, about every 5-8 days. The actual day count varies with pot size, light, and season — the finger test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) is more reliable than a fixed calendar. Empty any drainage saucer afterwards so the pot isn't sitting in water. Water thoroughly, then let the surface dry before watering again; the stout rhizome rots if kept soggy. Reduce in winter. Water at the base to keep the rhizome and textured leaves dry.

Soil and pot

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' grows best in light, airy, humus-rich, free-draining mix. Use an open peat-free blend with perlite and bark so the surface rhizome stays aerated. A wide, shallow pot suits the spreading rhizome and reduces the risk of waterlogging. A pot with a working drainage hole is non-negotiable for this species — even free-draining mix will turn soggy in a closed planter. If you love the look of a decorative pot without a hole, use it as a cachepot around an inner nursery pot you can lift out to water.

Humidity and temperature

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' sits happiest at around 50-70% humidity and 16-25°C (61-77°F). Prefers moderate to high humidity but is more tolerant of average room air than rex begonias. Raise humidity if leaf edges brown, and keep airflow good to deter mildew. If you keep the room above 16 year-round and avoid placing the plant near a cold draught, a hot radiator, or an air-conditioning vent, you have already handled the two biggest indoor stressors.

Fertilising

Feed begonia 'cowardly lion' sparingly. Feed every 3-4 weeks in spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser at half strength. Reduce or stop in autumn and winter as growth slows. Skip fertiliser entirely on a stressed, recently-repotted, or actively wilting plant — fertiliser salts make damage worse, not better. Wait for a round of healthy new growth before resuming a feeding rhythm.

Common problems

Below are the issues we see most often on begonia 'cowardly lion' in the Growli community. Each is annotated with the most common cause so you know where to start.

  • Faded colourToo little light dulls the chartreuse and bronze tones. Move to brighter indirect light to restore the warm colouring.
  • Rhizome rotOverwatering or a buried rhizome causes soft, mushy rot. Keep the rhizome on the surface and let the mix dry between waterings.
  • Brown, scorched leaf edgesDry air, direct sun, or erratic watering crisps the ruffled margins. Raise humidity, filter strong light, and water evenly.
  • Powdery mildewWhitish film on the textured leaves in humid, still air. Improve airflow, avoid overhead watering, and remove affected foliage.

Propagation

Propagate by rhizome division or leaf/rhizome cuttings in spring and summer; sections of rhizome with a node and leaf wedges root readily in a warm, humid, lightly moist mix. Propagation is the cheapest, most satisfying way to expand a collection — and it doubles as insurance against losing a mature plant to an accident. Take a backup cutting once the parent is established and healthy.

Toxicity to pets

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Begonia as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The toxic principle is soluble calcium oxalates, most concentrated in the rhizome; ingestion causes oral irritation, salivation, and vomiting, with kidney failure possible in grazing animals. If you keep cats, dogs, or curious children in the house, weigh placement carefully — a high shelf or a hanging planter is enough for casual safety. For severe ingestion incidents, call your local vet and the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (in the US, 888-426-4435).

Pet-safety status is sourced from the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, which catalogues the most-asked-about plants for cats, dogs, and horses.

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' care — frequently asked questions

What is the common name for Begonia × 'Cowardly Lion'?

Begonia × 'Cowardly Lion' is most commonly called Begonia 'Cowardly Lion', but it is also known as cowardly lion begonia, rhizomatous cowardly lion. The names refer to the same species, so care instructions for Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' apply identically to anything sold as cowardly lion begonia.

How much light does begonia 'cowardly lion' need?

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' grows best in bright indirect light (just back from a sunny window). Bright, indirect light intensifies the gold-and-bronze colouring; it tolerates a touch more light than rex types. Avoid harsh direct sun, which scorches; too little light mutes the colour and stretches growth.

How often should I water begonia 'cowardly lion'?

Water begonia 'cowardly lion' when the top 2-3 cm of mix is dry, about every 5-8 days. Water thoroughly, then let the surface dry before watering again; the stout rhizome rots if kept soggy. Reduce in winter. Water at the base to keep the rhizome and textured leaves dry. The finger-test (or lifting the pot to feel its weight) beats a fixed weekly calendar because pot size, light, and season all change how fast the soil dries.

Is begonia 'cowardly lion' toxic to cats and dogs?

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' is toxic to pets. The ASPCA lists Begonia as toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The toxic principle is soluble calcium oxalates, most concentrated in the rhizome; ingestion causes oral irritation, salivation, and vomiting, with kidney failure possible in grazing animals.

What USDA hardiness zone does begonia 'cowardly lion' grow in?

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' is rated for USDA zone 10-11 (indoors in most US and UK homes) and RHS hardiness H1B. Outside that range, grow it as a container plant that overwinters indoors before the first hard frost.

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' deep-dive guides

Every aspect of begonia 'cowardly lion' care, each with its own calibrated guide:

Featured in these plant shortlists

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' qualifies for 4 curated Growli shortlists — each one filtered objectively from our structured plant-care library, so the selection is consistent and checkable:

Related guides

Begonia 'Cowardly Lion' is also commonly called cowardly lion begonia or rhizomatous cowardly lion.