Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Mexican husk tomato, Husk tomato.

More about tomatillo

About Tomatillo

Physalis philadelphica · also called Mexican husk tomato, Husk tomato · edible

The tomatillo is a sprawling annual nightshade grown for tart green fruit enclosed in a papery husk, the base of salsa verde. Unlike tomatoes it needs two or more plants for cross-pollination and good fruit set. It loves full sun and heat, tolerates some drought once established, and grows into a wide, branching bush that benefits from caging.

Cold limit: USDA Warm-season annual in zones 3-11; reliably grown after frost has passed · RHS H2 (tender; killed by frost) (18-30°C)

What tomatillo's hardiness rating actually means

Hardiness works differently for tomatillo: it is grown as a seasonal crop, not overwintered. The question is not "what zone" but "how long is your frost-free growing window". Its RHS rating of H2 means: Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot. On the US scale that maps to USDA Warm-season annual in zones 3-11; reliably grown after frost has passed — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

As an annual crop, its "minimum temperature" is the first hard frost — that is the end of the plant's life, not a survivable low. Many types are also damaged by light frost (around 0 °C).

Concretely, for tomatillo as it gets too cold:

Light frost (around 0 to −2 °C) damages or kills tender summer crops outright; cold-hardy types take a few degrees of frost.
The plant does not "survive winter" — its life cycle simply ends, by design, when frost arrives or it finishes cropping.
A surprise late spring frost can also kill young transplants set out too early, before the season even starts.

Can tomatillo go outside or overwinter — and where?

Time it to your frost dates: sow or plant out after the last spring frost, and aim to harvest before the first autumn frost.
In short-season zones, start it indoors or under cover to stretch the effective growing window.
Hardier crops in this group can be sown for an autumn or overwintered harvest in mild zones — check the specific crop.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when tomatillo can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H2 figure above.

Frost protection for borderline tomatillo

Tomatillo is right on a hardiness edge in many gardens, so if you are pushing it, these measures buy it the margin it needs:

Use fleece, cloches or a cold frame at each end of the season to dodge a borderline frost and add growing weeks.
Have row cover ready for an unexpected late spring or early autumn frost.
Know your local last- and first-frost dates and count back the crop’s days-to-maturity to schedule the sowing.

Tomatillo hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is tomatillo cold hardy?

Hardiness works differently for tomatillo: it is grown as a seasonal crop, not overwintered. The question is not "what zone" but "how long is your frost-free growing window". A seasonal crop, not a perennial. Tomatillo is grown Warm-season annual in zones 3-11; reliably grown after frost has passed; you sow after the last frost and harvest before the first one, then start again next year.

What is the minimum temperature tomatillo can survive?

As an annual crop, its "minimum temperature" is the first hard frost — that is the end of the plant's life, not a survivable low. Many types are also damaged by light frost (around 0 °C).

What hardiness zone is tomatillo?

Tomatillo is rated USDA Warm-season annual in zones 3-11; reliably grown after frost has passed and RHS H2 — Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot.

Can tomatillo survive winter outside?

Time it to your frost dates: sow or plant out after the last spring frost, and aim to harvest before the first autumn frost. In short-season zones, start it indoors or under cover to stretch the effective growing window. Hardier crops in this group can be sown for an autumn or overwintered harvest in mild zones — check the specific crop.

How do I protect tomatillo from frost?

Use fleece, cloches or a cold frame at each end of the season to dodge a borderline frost and add growing weeks. Have row cover ready for an unexpected late spring or early autumn frost. Know your local last- and first-frost dates and count back the crop’s days-to-maturity to schedule the sowing.