Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Snow peas (Pisum sativum)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called mangetout, Chinese pea pods, sugar peas.

About Snow peas

Pisum sativum · also called mangetout, Chinese pea pods · edible

Snow peas (mangetout in the UK) are cool-season legumes grown for flat tender pods eaten whole before peas swell. Quick to crop and continuously productive when picked young. Pet-safe.

Snow peas are a flat-podded edible form of Pisum sativum, the Old World garden pea, harvested before the seeds swell; a cool-season annual legume.

Best grown on a trellis (tall types to about 5 feet); the distinguishing harvest cue is to pick pods at full length while flat with only tiny traces of peas inside, before pods bulge. About 60 days to maturity; once flowering, frost can damage the crop.

Cold limit: USDA Grown as a cool-season annual in zones 2-11 · RHS H5 (13-21°C)

Watch for — Slow germination: Soil too cold; soak seeds overnight.

Sources: extension.umn.edu, extension.psu.edu

What snow peas's hardiness rating actually means

Hardiness works differently for snow peas: it is grown as a seasonal crop, not overwintered. The question is not "what zone" but "how long is your frost-free growing window". Its RHS rating of H5 means: Hardy in most of the UK and in cold winters. On the US scale that maps to USDA Grown as a cool-season annual in zones 2-11 — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

As an annual crop, its "minimum temperature" is the first hard frost — that is the end of the plant's life, not a survivable low. Many types are also damaged by light frost (around 0 °C).

Concretely, for snow peas as it gets too cold:

Light frost (around 0 to −2 °C) damages or kills tender summer crops outright; cold-hardy types take a few degrees of frost.
The plant does not "survive winter" — its life cycle simply ends, by design, when frost arrives or it finishes cropping.
A surprise late spring frost can also kill young transplants set out too early, before the season even starts.

Can snow peas go outside or overwinter — and where?

Time it to your frost dates: sow or plant out after the last spring frost, and aim to harvest before the first autumn frost.
In short-season zones, start it indoors or under cover to stretch the effective growing window.
Hardier crops in this group can be sown for an autumn or overwintered harvest in mild zones — check the specific crop.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when snow peas can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H5 figure above.

Frost protection for borderline snow peas

Snow peas is right on a hardiness edge in many gardens, so if you are pushing it, these measures buy it the margin it needs:

Use fleece, cloches or a cold frame at each end of the season to dodge a borderline frost and add growing weeks.
Have row cover ready for an unexpected late spring or early autumn frost.
Know your local last- and first-frost dates and count back the crop’s days-to-maturity to schedule the sowing.

Snow peas hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is snow peas cold hardy?

Hardiness works differently for snow peas: it is grown as a seasonal crop, not overwintered. The question is not "what zone" but "how long is your frost-free growing window". A seasonal crop, not a perennial. Snow peas is grown Grown as a cool-season annual in zones 2-11; you sow after the last frost and harvest before the first one, then start again next year.

What is the minimum temperature snow peas can survive?

As an annual crop, its "minimum temperature" is the first hard frost — that is the end of the plant's life, not a survivable low. Many types are also damaged by light frost (around 0 °C).

What hardiness zone is snow peas?

Snow peas is rated USDA Grown as a cool-season annual in zones 2-11 and RHS H5 — Hardy in most of the UK and in cold winters.

Can snow peas survive winter outside?

Time it to your frost dates: sow or plant out after the last spring frost, and aim to harvest before the first autumn frost. In short-season zones, start it indoors or under cover to stretch the effective growing window. Hardier crops in this group can be sown for an autumn or overwintered harvest in mild zones — check the specific crop.

How do I protect snow peas from frost?

Use fleece, cloches or a cold frame at each end of the season to dodge a borderline frost and add growing weeks. Have row cover ready for an unexpected late spring or early autumn frost. Know your local last- and first-frost dates and count back the crop’s days-to-maturity to schedule the sowing.