Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Purple Rose Tree (Aeonium arboreum 'Atropurpureum')cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Purple Rose Tree, Dark Purple Aeonium, Black Tree Aeonium.

More about purple rose tree

About Purple Rose Tree

Aeonium arboreum 'Atropurpureum' · also called Purple Rose Tree, Dark Purple Aeonium · houseplant

Aeonium arboreum 'Atropurpureum' is a dramatic, branching succulent from the Canary Islands, bearing large rosettes of deep burgundy-to-purple leaves at the tips of woody stems. Colour intensifies with strong sun and cooler temperatures. It grows actively in the cooler months and enters summer dormancy. An architectural specimen for sunny windowsills and frost-free gardens.

Cold limit: USDA 9–11 · RHS H2 (5°C to 30°C)

What purple rose tree's hardiness rating actually means

Purple Rose Tree is half-hardy (RHS H2). It survives a mild winter outdoors in a sheltered spot, but a hard frost kills it — so in colder zones it is lifted, potted, or grown as a tender plant. Its RHS rating of H2 means: Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot. On the US scale that maps to USDA 9–11 — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 1 to 5 °C — tolerates cold but no real frost. Purple Rose Tree shrugs off cold nights but a real, sustained freeze will kill it.

Concretely, for purple rose tree as it gets too cold:

Down to roughly about 1 to 5 °C it copes, especially if dry and sheltered.
A sustained hard frost collapses the top growth; whether it returns depends on whether the roots, crown or tubers froze.
Wet cold is far more lethal than dry cold for this plant — soggy, frozen soil is the usual killer.

Can purple rose tree go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can live outside year-round only in the mildest, most sheltered part of USDA 9–11 or a frost-free UK microclimate.
In colder zones, grow it in a pot you can move under cover, or lift its tubers/roots and store them frost-free over winter.
A south-facing wall, free-draining soil and a dry winter position can push it a full zone hardier than the books suggest.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when purple rose tree can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H2 figure above.

Frost protection for borderline purple rose tree

Purple Rose Tree is right on a hardiness edge in many gardens, so if you are pushing it, these measures buy it the margin it needs:

Mulch the crown or root zone deeply with bark, straw or leaf-mould before the first hard frost.
Move container plants against a warm wall or into an unheated but frost-free porch or greenhouse.
Fleece the top growth on the coldest nights, and keep it on the dry side — dry roots survive cold far better than wet ones.
Lift dahlia-type tubers or tender crowns after the first light frost blackens the foliage and store them somewhere cool but frost-free.

Purple Rose Tree hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is purple rose tree cold hardy?

Purple Rose Tree is half-hardy (RHS H2). It survives a mild winter outdoors in a sheltered spot, but a hard frost kills it — so in colder zones it is lifted, potted, or grown as a tender plant. Borderline outdoors. In its mild end of USDA 9–11 (and sheltered UK gardens) purple rose tree can stay out; in colder areas it must be lifted, brought in, or treated as a frost-tender plant.

What is the minimum temperature purple rose tree can survive?

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 1 to 5 °C — tolerates cold but no real frost. Purple Rose Tree shrugs off cold nights but a real, sustained freeze will kill it.

What hardiness zone is purple rose tree?

Purple Rose Tree is rated USDA 9–11 and RHS H2 — Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot.

Can purple rose tree survive winter outside?

It can live outside year-round only in the mildest, most sheltered part of USDA 9–11 or a frost-free UK microclimate. In colder zones, grow it in a pot you can move under cover, or lift its tubers/roots and store them frost-free over winter. A south-facing wall, free-draining soil and a dry winter position can push it a full zone hardier than the books suggest.

How do I protect purple rose tree from frost?

Mulch the crown or root zone deeply with bark, straw or leaf-mould before the first hard frost. Move container plants against a warm wall or into an unheated but frost-free porch or greenhouse. Fleece the top growth on the coldest nights, and keep it on the dry side — dry roots survive cold far better than wet ones. Lift dahlia-type tubers or tender crowns after the first light frost blackens the foliage and store them somewhere cool but frost-free.