Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Pomelo (Citrus maxima)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Pomelo, Shaddock, Pummelo.

More about pomelo

About Pomelo

Citrus maxima · also called Pomelo, Shaddock · tropical

Pomelo is the largest citrus, a subtropical evergreen tree bearing huge thick-rinded, mildly sweet fruit. It demands full sun, warmth and free-draining soil, fruiting best in long hot summers. In cool climates it is grown as a container plant overwintered under glass. Trees are vigorous, long-lived and somewhat more cold-tolerant than lime but still frost-tender.

Cold limit: USDA 9b-11 (container/indoor elsewhere) · RHS H1c (15-32°C)

Watch for — Poor fruit set: Cool summers or insufficient light prevent ripening and reduce sweetness; site in the warmest, sunniest position and overwinter under glass in cool climates.

What pomelo's hardiness rating actually means

Pomelo is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Its RHS rating of H1c means: Warm-temperate — can summer outdoors but must come in well before the first frost. On the US scale that maps to USDA 9b-11 (container/indoor elsewhere) — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 5 °C (and never frost). Pomelo has no frost tolerance at all — it is an indoor plant in any climate with a real winter.

Concretely, for pomelo as it gets too cold:

Below about about 5 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches.
A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover.
Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.

Can pomelo go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 5 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually.
Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C.
It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when pomelo can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H1c figure above.

Pomelo hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is pomelo cold hardy?

Pomelo is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Indoor-only in almost every home. Pomelo can only live outside year-round in genuinely frost-free climates (roughly USDA 9b-11 (container/indoor elsewhere)); everywhere else it is a houseplant that summers out at most.

What is the minimum temperature pomelo can survive?

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 5 °C (and never frost). Pomelo has no frost tolerance at all — it is an indoor plant in any climate with a real winter.

What hardiness zone is pomelo?

Pomelo is rated USDA 9b-11 (container/indoor elsewhere) and RHS H1c — Warm-temperate — can summer outdoors but must come in well before the first frost.

Can pomelo survive winter outside?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 5 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually. Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C. It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

What happens to pomelo below its minimum temperature?

Below about about 5 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches. A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover. Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.