Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Persian Violet (Exacum affine)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Persian Violet, German Violet.

More about persian violet

About Persian Violet

Exacum affine · also called Persian Violet, German Violet · flowering

Persian violet (Exacum affine) is a compact, bushy gesneriad relative from Socotra grown as a flowering houseplant, smothered in small, fragrant, five-petalled blue-violet flowers with bright yellow stamens. It enjoys bright indirect light, evenly moist soil, warmth, and moderate humidity. Usually treated as an annual or short-lived pot plant, it blooms for months when deadheaded and not allowed to dry out.

Cold limit: USDA 10-11 (grown as an indoor or annual plant in most US homes) · RHS H1b (18-24°C)

Watch for — Bud and flower drop: Usually from the soil drying out, cold draughts, or sudden temperature swings; keep evenly moist and in stable warmth.

What persian violet's hardiness rating actually means

Persian Violet is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Its RHS rating of H1b means: Sub-tropical — a normal warm home is fine, but it cannot go outside in a cool season. On the US scale that maps to USDA 10-11 (grown as an indoor or annual plant in most US homes) — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 10 °C (sustained cold below this is damaging). Persian Violet has no frost tolerance at all — it is an indoor plant in any climate with a real winter.

Concretely, for persian violet as it gets too cold:

Below about about 10 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches.
A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover.
Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.

Can persian violet go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 10 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually.
Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C.
It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when persian violet can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H1b figure above.

Persian Violet hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is persian violet cold hardy?

Persian Violet is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Indoor-only in almost every home. Persian Violet can only live outside year-round in genuinely frost-free climates (roughly USDA 10-11 (grown as an indoor or annual plant in most US homes)); everywhere else it is a houseplant that summers out at most.

What is the minimum temperature persian violet can survive?

What hardiness zone is persian violet?

Persian Violet is rated USDA 10-11 (grown as an indoor or annual plant in most US homes) and RHS H1b — Sub-tropical — a normal warm home is fine, but it cannot go outside in a cool season.

Can persian violet survive winter outside?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 10 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually. Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C. It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

What happens to persian violet below its minimum temperature?

Below about about 10 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches. A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover. Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.