Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Pelargonium x asperum (Pelargonium x asperum)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Rough-leaved pelargonium, Rose geranium hybrid.

More about pelargonium x asperum

About Pelargonium x asperum

Pelargonium x asperum · also called Rough-leaved pelargonium, Rose geranium hybrid · herb

Pelargonium x asperum is a rose-scented geranium grown for its aromatic, rough, deeply lobed leaves used in essential-oil distillation, baking and potpourri. A tender hybrid linked to the rose-geranium group, it bears small pink flowers and forms a bushy, sun-loving shrub. It is easy to grow in bright light with free-draining soil and modest watering.

Cold limit: USDA 9-11 (indoor/annual in most US regions) · RHS H1c (10-27°C)

What pelargonium x asperum's hardiness rating actually means

Pelargonium x asperum is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Its RHS rating of H1c means: Warm-temperate — can summer outdoors but must come in well before the first frost. On the US scale that maps to USDA 9-11 (indoor/annual in most US regions) — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 5 °C (and never frost). Pelargonium x asperum has no frost tolerance at all — it is an indoor plant in any climate with a real winter.

Concretely, for pelargonium x asperum as it gets too cold:

Below about about 5 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches.
A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover.
Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.

Can pelargonium x asperum go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 5 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually.
Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C.
It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when pelargonium x asperum can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H1c figure above.

Pelargonium x asperum hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is pelargonium x asperum cold hardy?

Pelargonium x asperum is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Indoor-only in almost every home. Pelargonium x asperum can only live outside year-round in genuinely frost-free climates (roughly USDA 9-11 (indoor/annual in most US regions)); everywhere else it is a houseplant that summers out at most.

What is the minimum temperature pelargonium x asperum can survive?

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 5 °C (and never frost). Pelargonium x asperum has no frost tolerance at all — it is an indoor plant in any climate with a real winter.

What hardiness zone is pelargonium x asperum?

Pelargonium x asperum is rated USDA 9-11 (indoor/annual in most US regions) and RHS H1c — Warm-temperate — can summer outdoors but must come in well before the first frost.

Can pelargonium x asperum survive winter outside?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 5 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually. Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C. It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

What happens to pelargonium x asperum below its minimum temperature?

Below about about 5 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches. A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover. Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.