Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Mato Grosso Milfoil (Myriophyllum mattogrossense)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Mato Grosso Watermilfoil, Red Milfoil.

More about mato grosso milfoil

About Mato Grosso Milfoil

Myriophyllum mattogrossense · also called Mato Grosso Watermilfoil, Red Milfoil · tropical

Myriophyllum mattogrossense is a feathery, fine-leaved stem plant from the Mato Grosso region of Brazil. Under high light it develops a striking reddish-orange coloration, making it a popular background plant in Nature Aquarium and Dutch-style aquascapes. Not listed by the ASPCA as toxic; no harmful compounds documented — considered pet-safe.

Cold limit: USDA 10–12 (Brazilian tropical origin; not cold-hardy) · RHS H1c (22–28°C)

What mato grosso milfoil's hardiness rating actually means

Mato Grosso Milfoil is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Its RHS rating of H1c means: Warm-temperate — can summer outdoors but must come in well before the first frost. On the US scale that maps to USDA 10–12 (Brazilian tropical origin; not cold-hardy) — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 5 °C (and never frost). Mato Grosso Milfoil has no frost tolerance at all — it is an indoor plant in any climate with a real winter.

Concretely, for mato grosso milfoil as it gets too cold:

Below about about 5 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches.
A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover.
Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.

Can mato grosso milfoil go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 5 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually.
Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C.
It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when mato grosso milfoil can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H1c figure above.

Mato Grosso Milfoil hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is mato grosso milfoil cold hardy?

Mato Grosso Milfoil is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Indoor-only in almost every home. Mato Grosso Milfoil can only live outside year-round in genuinely frost-free climates (roughly USDA 10–12 (Brazilian tropical origin; not cold-hardy)); everywhere else it is a houseplant that summers out at most.

What is the minimum temperature mato grosso milfoil can survive?

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 5 °C (and never frost). Mato Grosso Milfoil has no frost tolerance at all — it is an indoor plant in any climate with a real winter.

What hardiness zone is mato grosso milfoil?

Mato Grosso Milfoil is rated USDA 10–12 (Brazilian tropical origin; not cold-hardy) and RHS H1c — Warm-temperate — can summer outdoors but must come in well before the first frost.

Can mato grosso milfoil survive winter outside?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 5 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually. Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C. It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

What happens to mato grosso milfoil below its minimum temperature?

Below about about 5 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches. A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover. Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.