Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Friedrich's Cone Plant (Conophytum friedrichiae)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Friedrich's Cone Plant, Friedrich Conophytum.

More about friedrich's cone plant

About Friedrich's Cone Plant

Conophytum friedrichiae · also called Friedrich's Cone Plant, Friedrich Conophytum · houseplant

Conophytum friedrichiae is a diminutive South African mesemb forming clusters of small rounded to cone-shaped paired bodies in grey-green to brownish tones. It blooms in autumn with delicate pink to magenta flowers. Success depends on a completely dry summer dormancy, excellent drainage, and adequate direct sun to support healthy annual leaf replacement.

Cold limit: USDA 10-12 · RHS H1b (8–35°C)

What friedrich's cone plant's hardiness rating actually means

Friedrich's Cone Plant is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Its RHS rating of H1b means: Sub-tropical — a normal warm home is fine, but it cannot go outside in a cool season. On the US scale that maps to USDA 10-12 — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 10 °C (sustained cold below this is damaging). Friedrich's Cone Plant has no frost tolerance at all — it is an indoor plant in any climate with a real winter.

Concretely, for friedrich's cone plant as it gets too cold:

Below about about 10 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches.
A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover.
Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.

Can friedrich's cone plant go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 10 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually.
Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C.
It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when friedrich's cone plant can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H1b figure above.

Friedrich's Cone Plant hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is friedrich's cone plant cold hardy?

Friedrich's Cone Plant is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Indoor-only in almost every home. Friedrich's Cone Plant can only live outside year-round in genuinely frost-free climates (roughly USDA 10-12); everywhere else it is a houseplant that summers out at most.

What is the minimum temperature friedrich's cone plant can survive?

What hardiness zone is friedrich's cone plant?

Friedrich's Cone Plant is rated USDA 10-12 and RHS H1b — Sub-tropical — a normal warm home is fine, but it cannot go outside in a cool season.

Can friedrich's cone plant survive winter outside?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 10 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually. Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C. It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

What happens to friedrich's cone plant below its minimum temperature?

Below about about 10 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches. A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover. Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.