Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Freesia (Freesia spp. (incl. Freesia corymbosa, Freesia × hybrida))cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Freesia, Common freesia, Cape lily, Fragrant freesia.

More about freesia

About Freesia

Freesia spp. (incl. Freesia corymbosa, Freesia × hybrida) · also called Freesia, Common freesia · flowering

Freesia is a fragrant, cormous perennial in the iris family, grown forced indoors or in beds for its scented, trumpet-shaped spring blooms. It loves cool, bright, airy conditions and free-draining soil. ASPCA editorial guidance lists freesia as non-toxic to cats and dogs, though ingestion may cause mild stomach upset; verify with your vet.

Cold limit: USDA USDA 9-10 (grown as a tender annual or lifted/forced elsewhere) · RHS RHS H2-H3 (half-hardy; tolerates roughly -5 to 1°C, needs frost protection) (10-21°C)

Watch for — Floppy, spindly, weak stems: Growing temperatures that are too high combined with low light cause soft, leggy growth that flops over and needs support.

What freesia's hardiness rating actually means

Freesia is half-hardy (RHS H2). It survives a mild winter outdoors in a sheltered spot, but a hard frost kills it — so in colder zones it is lifted, potted, or grown as a tender plant. Its RHS rating of H2 means: Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot. On the US scale that maps to USDA USDA 9-10 (grown as a tender annual or lifted/forced elsewhere) — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 1 to 5 °C — tolerates cold but no real frost. Freesia shrugs off cold nights but a real, sustained freeze will kill it.

Concretely, for freesia as it gets too cold:

Down to roughly about 1 to 5 °C it copes, especially if dry and sheltered.
A sustained hard frost collapses the top growth; whether it returns depends on whether the roots, crown or tubers froze.
Wet cold is far more lethal than dry cold for this plant — soggy, frozen soil is the usual killer.

Can freesia go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can live outside year-round only in the mildest, most sheltered part of USDA USDA 9-10 (grown as a tender annual or lifted/forced elsewhere) or a frost-free UK microclimate.
In colder zones, grow it in a pot you can move under cover, or lift its tubers/roots and store them frost-free over winter.
A south-facing wall, free-draining soil and a dry winter position can push it a full zone hardier than the books suggest.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when freesia can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H2 figure above.

Frost protection for borderline freesia

Freesia is right on a hardiness edge in many gardens, so if you are pushing it, these measures buy it the margin it needs:

Mulch the crown or root zone deeply with bark, straw or leaf-mould before the first hard frost.
Move container plants against a warm wall or into an unheated but frost-free porch or greenhouse.
Fleece the top growth on the coldest nights, and keep it on the dry side — dry roots survive cold far better than wet ones.
Lift dahlia-type tubers or tender crowns after the first light frost blackens the foliage and store them somewhere cool but frost-free.

Freesia hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is freesia cold hardy?

Freesia is half-hardy (RHS H2). It survives a mild winter outdoors in a sheltered spot, but a hard frost kills it — so in colder zones it is lifted, potted, or grown as a tender plant. Borderline outdoors. In its mild end of USDA USDA 9-10 (grown as a tender annual or lifted/forced elsewhere) (and sheltered UK gardens) freesia can stay out; in colder areas it must be lifted, brought in, or treated as a frost-tender plant.

What is the minimum temperature freesia can survive?

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 1 to 5 °C — tolerates cold but no real frost. Freesia shrugs off cold nights but a real, sustained freeze will kill it.

What hardiness zone is freesia?

Freesia is rated USDA USDA 9-10 (grown as a tender annual or lifted/forced elsewhere) and RHS H2 — Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot.

Can freesia survive winter outside?

It can live outside year-round only in the mildest, most sheltered part of USDA USDA 9-10 (grown as a tender annual or lifted/forced elsewhere) or a frost-free UK microclimate. In colder zones, grow it in a pot you can move under cover, or lift its tubers/roots and store them frost-free over winter. A south-facing wall, free-draining soil and a dry winter position can push it a full zone hardier than the books suggest.

How do I protect freesia from frost?

Mulch the crown or root zone deeply with bark, straw or leaf-mould before the first hard frost. Move container plants against a warm wall or into an unheated but frost-free porch or greenhouse. Fleece the top growth on the coldest nights, and keep it on the dry side — dry roots survive cold far better than wet ones. Lift dahlia-type tubers or tender crowns after the first light frost blackens the foliage and store them somewhere cool but frost-free.