Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Dragon's tongue (Hemigraphis repanda)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Dragon's tongue, Dragon's tongue plant, Red ivy (genus name).

More about dragon's tongue

About Dragon's tongue

Hemigraphis repanda · also called Dragon's tongue, Dragon's tongue plant · tropical

Dragon's tongue (Hemigraphis repanda) is a low, creeping tropical from the Acanthaceae family, prized for narrow, toothed leaves that flush silvery-green to deep wine-purple. Its defining need is steady warmth and humidity: it sulks below 50% humidity, crisping at the edges, so consistent moisture in the air and soil matters more than anything else.

Cold limit: USDA 11-12 (outdoors only in frost-free tropical climates; a houseplant elsewhere) · RHS H1b (warm; min 15°C, grow under glass or as a houseplant in the UK) (18-29°C)

What dragon's tongue's hardiness rating actually means

Dragon's tongue is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Its RHS rating of H1b means: Sub-tropical — a normal warm home is fine, but it cannot go outside in a cool season. On the US scale that maps to USDA 11-12 (outdoors only in frost-free tropical climates; a houseplant elsewhere) — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 10 °C (sustained cold below this is damaging). Dragon's tongue has no frost tolerance at all — it is an indoor plant in any climate with a real winter.

Concretely, for dragon's tongue as it gets too cold:

Below about about 10 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches.
A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover.
Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.

Can dragon's tongue go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 10 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually.
Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C.
It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when dragon's tongue can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H1b figure above.

Dragon's tongue hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is dragon's tongue cold hardy?

Dragon's tongue is not cold hardy. It is a tropical houseplant that dies if it is left out through frost — there is no zone where it overwinters outdoors in a UK or cold-US climate. Indoor-only in almost every home. Dragon's tongue can only live outside year-round in genuinely frost-free climates (roughly USDA 11-12 (outdoors only in frost-free tropical climates; a houseplant elsewhere)); everywhere else it is a houseplant that summers out at most.

What is the minimum temperature dragon's tongue can survive?

What hardiness zone is dragon's tongue?

Dragon's tongue is rated USDA 11-12 (outdoors only in frost-free tropical climates; a houseplant elsewhere) and RHS H1b — Sub-tropical — a normal warm home is fine, but it cannot go outside in a cool season.

Can dragon's tongue survive winter outside?

It can holiday outdoors in summer once nights are reliably above 10 °C, in shade or dappled light, hardened off gradually. Bring it back indoors well before the first autumn frost — do not wait for a frost warning, move it when nights drop toward 10-12 °C. It will never overwinter outside in a temperate climate; the indoors is its winter home, full stop.

What happens to dragon's tongue below its minimum temperature?

Below about about 10 °C, growth stalls and the leaves start to show cold stress — dark, water-soaked, or yellowing patches. A single light frost blackens the foliage; a hard freeze kills the whole plant, roots included, and it does not recover. Even a cold, draughty windowsill or an unheated porch in winter can be enough to damage it permanently.