Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Canary Island Monanthes (Monanthes subcrassicaulis)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Canary Island Monanthes.

More about canary island monanthes

About Canary Island Monanthes

Monanthes subcrassicaulis · also called Canary Island Monanthes · houseplant

Monanthes subcrassicaulis is a rare, compact succulent from the Canary Islands with slightly thicker stems than related species. It produces small fleshy rosettes and delicate star-shaped flowers. Best grown in a bright, cool to moderate indoor spot in very gritty compost with minimal water, making it an attractive collector's miniature.

Cold limit: USDA 10-11 · RHS H2 (8–24°C)

Watch for — Etiolation in winter: The plant stretches toward low winter light. Rotate the pot regularly and supplement with artificial lighting to maintain compact rosette form through shorter days.

What canary island monanthes's hardiness rating actually means

Canary Island Monanthes is half-hardy (RHS H2). It survives a mild winter outdoors in a sheltered spot, but a hard frost kills it — so in colder zones it is lifted, potted, or grown as a tender plant. Its RHS rating of H2 means: Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot. On the US scale that maps to USDA 10-11 — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 1 to 5 °C — tolerates cold but no real frost. Canary Island Monanthes shrugs off cold nights but a real, sustained freeze will kill it.

Concretely, for canary island monanthes as it gets too cold:

Down to roughly about 1 to 5 °C it copes, especially if dry and sheltered.
A sustained hard frost collapses the top growth; whether it returns depends on whether the roots, crown or tubers froze.
Wet cold is far more lethal than dry cold for this plant — soggy, frozen soil is the usual killer.

Can canary island monanthes go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can live outside year-round only in the mildest, most sheltered part of USDA 10-11 or a frost-free UK microclimate.
In colder zones, grow it in a pot you can move under cover, or lift its tubers/roots and store them frost-free over winter.
A south-facing wall, free-draining soil and a dry winter position can push it a full zone hardier than the books suggest.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when canary island monanthes can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H2 figure above.

Frost protection for borderline canary island monanthes

Canary Island Monanthes is right on a hardiness edge in many gardens, so if you are pushing it, these measures buy it the margin it needs:

Mulch the crown or root zone deeply with bark, straw or leaf-mould before the first hard frost.
Move container plants against a warm wall or into an unheated but frost-free porch or greenhouse.
Fleece the top growth on the coldest nights, and keep it on the dry side — dry roots survive cold far better than wet ones.
Lift dahlia-type tubers or tender crowns after the first light frost blackens the foliage and store them somewhere cool but frost-free.

Canary Island Monanthes hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is canary island monanthes cold hardy?

Canary Island Monanthes is half-hardy (RHS H2). It survives a mild winter outdoors in a sheltered spot, but a hard frost kills it — so in colder zones it is lifted, potted, or grown as a tender plant. Borderline outdoors. In its mild end of USDA 10-11 (and sheltered UK gardens) canary island monanthes can stay out; in colder areas it must be lifted, brought in, or treated as a frost-tender plant.

What is the minimum temperature canary island monanthes can survive?

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 1 to 5 °C — tolerates cold but no real frost. Canary Island Monanthes shrugs off cold nights but a real, sustained freeze will kill it.

What hardiness zone is canary island monanthes?

Canary Island Monanthes is rated USDA 10-11 and RHS H2 — Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot.

Can canary island monanthes survive winter outside?

It can live outside year-round only in the mildest, most sheltered part of USDA 10-11 or a frost-free UK microclimate. In colder zones, grow it in a pot you can move under cover, or lift its tubers/roots and store them frost-free over winter. A south-facing wall, free-draining soil and a dry winter position can push it a full zone hardier than the books suggest.

How do I protect canary island monanthes from frost?

Mulch the crown or root zone deeply with bark, straw or leaf-mould before the first hard frost. Move container plants against a warm wall or into an unheated but frost-free porch or greenhouse. Fleece the top growth on the coldest nights, and keep it on the dry side — dry roots survive cold far better than wet ones. Lift dahlia-type tubers or tender crowns after the first light frost blackens the foliage and store them somewhere cool but frost-free.