Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Calendula (Calendula officinalis)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called pot marigold, common marigold, English marigold, Scotch marigold, garden marigold.

More about calendula

About Calendula

Calendula officinalis · also called pot marigold, common marigold · flowering

Calendula (pot marigold) is a fast-growing cool-season annual prized for vivid orange and yellow daisy-like blooms that flower from late spring until the first hard frost. Easy from seed, it thrives in full sun and free-draining soil, and its edible petals are a kitchen favourite. Pet-safe — the ASPCA lists it as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Cold limit: USDA Grown as an annual in zones 2-11 · RHS H5 (7-24°C)

What calendula's hardiness rating actually means

Hardiness works differently for calendula: it is grown as a seasonal crop, not overwintered. The question is not "what zone" but "how long is your frost-free growing window". Its RHS rating of H5 means: Hardy in most of the UK and in cold winters. On the US scale that maps to USDA Grown as an annual in zones 2-11 — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

As an annual crop, its "minimum temperature" is the first hard frost — that is the end of the plant's life, not a survivable low. Many types are also damaged by light frost (around 0 °C).

Concretely, for calendula as it gets too cold:

Light frost (around 0 to −2 °C) damages or kills tender summer crops outright; cold-hardy types take a few degrees of frost.
The plant does not "survive winter" — its life cycle simply ends, by design, when frost arrives or it finishes cropping.
A surprise late spring frost can also kill young transplants set out too early, before the season even starts.

Can calendula go outside or overwinter — and where?

Time it to your frost dates: sow or plant out after the last spring frost, and aim to harvest before the first autumn frost.
In short-season zones, start it indoors or under cover to stretch the effective growing window.
Hardier crops in this group can be sown for an autumn or overwintered harvest in mild zones — check the specific crop.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when calendula can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H5 figure above.

Frost protection for borderline calendula

Calendula is right on a hardiness edge in many gardens, so if you are pushing it, these measures buy it the margin it needs:

Use fleece, cloches or a cold frame at each end of the season to dodge a borderline frost and add growing weeks.
Have row cover ready for an unexpected late spring or early autumn frost.
Know your local last- and first-frost dates and count back the crop’s days-to-maturity to schedule the sowing.

Calendula hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is calendula cold hardy?

Hardiness works differently for calendula: it is grown as a seasonal crop, not overwintered. The question is not "what zone" but "how long is your frost-free growing window". A seasonal crop, not a perennial. Calendula is grown Grown as an annual in zones 2-11; you sow after the last frost and harvest before the first one, then start again next year.

What is the minimum temperature calendula can survive?

As an annual crop, its "minimum temperature" is the first hard frost — that is the end of the plant's life, not a survivable low. Many types are also damaged by light frost (around 0 °C).

What hardiness zone is calendula?

Calendula is rated USDA Grown as an annual in zones 2-11 and RHS H5 — Hardy in most of the UK and in cold winters.

Can calendula survive winter outside?

Time it to your frost dates: sow or plant out after the last spring frost, and aim to harvest before the first autumn frost. In short-season zones, start it indoors or under cover to stretch the effective growing window. Hardier crops in this group can be sown for an autumn or overwintered harvest in mild zones — check the specific crop.

How do I protect calendula from frost?

Use fleece, cloches or a cold frame at each end of the season to dodge a borderline frost and add growing weeks. Have row cover ready for an unexpected late spring or early autumn frost. Know your local last- and first-frost dates and count back the crop’s days-to-maturity to schedule the sowing.