Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Botterboom (Tylecodon paniculatus)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Botterboom, Butter Tree.

More about botterboom

About Botterboom

Tylecodon paniculatus · also called Botterboom, Butter Tree · houseplant

Botterboom is a dramatic South African winter-growing caudiciform succulent with a swollen, golden-yellow papery-barked stem that stores water through the summer drought. Its fleshy green leaves appear in autumn and drop in summer; tubular red-orange flowers follow in summer on bare stems. A striking collector's specimen that rewards patience and a near-dry summer dormancy.

Cold limit: USDA 9b–11 · RHS H2 (5–35°C)

Watch for — Leaf drop outside dormancy: If leaves drop in winter (active season), overwatering or cold damage is the likely cause rather than natural dormancy. Check soil moisture and temperature; reduce watering and protect from cold draughts.

What botterboom's hardiness rating actually means

Botterboom is half-hardy (RHS H2). It survives a mild winter outdoors in a sheltered spot, but a hard frost kills it — so in colder zones it is lifted, potted, or grown as a tender plant. Its RHS rating of H2 means: Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot. On the US scale that maps to USDA 9b–11 — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 1 to 5 °C — tolerates cold but no real frost. Botterboom shrugs off cold nights but a real, sustained freeze will kill it.

Concretely, for botterboom as it gets too cold:

Down to roughly about 1 to 5 °C it copes, especially if dry and sheltered.
A sustained hard frost collapses the top growth; whether it returns depends on whether the roots, crown or tubers froze.
Wet cold is far more lethal than dry cold for this plant — soggy, frozen soil is the usual killer.

Can botterboom go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can live outside year-round only in the mildest, most sheltered part of USDA 9b–11 or a frost-free UK microclimate.
In colder zones, grow it in a pot you can move under cover, or lift its tubers/roots and store them frost-free over winter.
A south-facing wall, free-draining soil and a dry winter position can push it a full zone hardier than the books suggest.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when botterboom can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H2 figure above.

Frost protection for borderline botterboom

Botterboom is right on a hardiness edge in many gardens, so if you are pushing it, these measures buy it the margin it needs:

Mulch the crown or root zone deeply with bark, straw or leaf-mould before the first hard frost.
Move container plants against a warm wall or into an unheated but frost-free porch or greenhouse.
Fleece the top growth on the coldest nights, and keep it on the dry side — dry roots survive cold far better than wet ones.
Lift dahlia-type tubers or tender crowns after the first light frost blackens the foliage and store them somewhere cool but frost-free.

Botterboom hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is botterboom cold hardy?

Botterboom is half-hardy (RHS H2). It survives a mild winter outdoors in a sheltered spot, but a hard frost kills it — so in colder zones it is lifted, potted, or grown as a tender plant. Borderline outdoors. In its mild end of USDA 9b–11 (and sheltered UK gardens) botterboom can stay out; in colder areas it must be lifted, brought in, or treated as a frost-tender plant.

What is the minimum temperature botterboom can survive?

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 1 to 5 °C — tolerates cold but no real frost. Botterboom shrugs off cold nights but a real, sustained freeze will kill it.

What hardiness zone is botterboom?

Botterboom is rated USDA 9b–11 and RHS H2 — Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot.

Can botterboom survive winter outside?

It can live outside year-round only in the mildest, most sheltered part of USDA 9b–11 or a frost-free UK microclimate. In colder zones, grow it in a pot you can move under cover, or lift its tubers/roots and store them frost-free over winter. A south-facing wall, free-draining soil and a dry winter position can push it a full zone hardier than the books suggest.

How do I protect botterboom from frost?

Mulch the crown or root zone deeply with bark, straw or leaf-mould before the first hard frost. Move container plants against a warm wall or into an unheated but frost-free porch or greenhouse. Fleece the top growth on the coldest nights, and keep it on the dry side — dry roots survive cold far better than wet ones. Lift dahlia-type tubers or tender crowns after the first light frost blackens the foliage and store them somewhere cool but frost-free.