Cold hardiness & minimum temperature

Is Anise (Pimpinella anisum)cold hardy? Hardiness zone & min temp

Also called Anise, Aniseed, Sweet Cumin.

More about anise

About Anise

Pimpinella anisum · also called Anise, Aniseed · herb

Anise is a slender annual herb in the carrot family, grown for its sweet, liquorice-flavoured seeds and feathery, aromatic foliage. It produces flat umbels of tiny white flowers that ripen to ribbed seeds used in baking, drinks and confectionery. A warm-season Mediterranean crop, it needs a long, sunny, frost-free season and light, well-drained soil to ripen seed.

Cold limit: USDA Grown as a warm-season annual (typically zones 4-9 in summer); not frost-hardy · RHS H2 (15-27°C)

Watch for — Failure to ripen seed: In short or cool seasons the seed may not mature; start early, choose the warmest sunny site, and shelter from cold.

What anise's hardiness rating actually means

Anise is half-hardy (RHS H2). It survives a mild winter outdoors in a sheltered spot, but a hard frost kills it — so in colder zones it is lifted, potted, or grown as a tender plant. Its RHS rating of H2 means: Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot. On the US scale that maps to USDA Grown as a warm-season annual (typically zones 4-9 in summer); not frost-hardy — the zones where it can be left outdoors year-round.

New to these scales? The USDA hardiness zone map explained covers how the zone numbers work, and you can find your own zone with the zone finder.

Minimum temperature — and what happens below it

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 1 to 5 °C — tolerates cold but no real frost. Anise shrugs off cold nights but a real, sustained freeze will kill it.

Concretely, for anise as it gets too cold:

Down to roughly about 1 to 5 °C it copes, especially if dry and sheltered.
A sustained hard frost collapses the top growth; whether it returns depends on whether the roots, crown or tubers froze.
Wet cold is far more lethal than dry cold for this plant — soggy, frozen soil is the usual killer.

Can anise go outside or overwinter — and where?

It can live outside year-round only in the mildest, most sheltered part of USDA Grown as a warm-season annual (typically zones 4-9 in summer); not frost-hardy or a frost-free UK microclimate.
In colder zones, grow it in a pot you can move under cover, or lift its tubers/roots and store them frost-free over winter.
A south-facing wall, free-draining soil and a dry winter position can push it a full zone hardier than the books suggest.

Work back from your local frost dates with the frost-date calculator: the last spring frost and first autumn frost are what really decide when anise can be outside. US growers can check USDA zones; UK growers should use the RHS hardiness ratings, which match the H2 figure above.

Frost protection for borderline anise

Anise is right on a hardiness edge in many gardens, so if you are pushing it, these measures buy it the margin it needs:

Mulch the crown or root zone deeply with bark, straw or leaf-mould before the first hard frost.
Move container plants against a warm wall or into an unheated but frost-free porch or greenhouse.
Fleece the top growth on the coldest nights, and keep it on the dry side — dry roots survive cold far better than wet ones.
Lift dahlia-type tubers or tender crowns after the first light frost blackens the foliage and store them somewhere cool but frost-free.

Anise hardiness — frequently asked questions

Is anise cold hardy?

Anise is half-hardy (RHS H2). It survives a mild winter outdoors in a sheltered spot, but a hard frost kills it — so in colder zones it is lifted, potted, or grown as a tender plant. Borderline outdoors. In its mild end of USDA Grown as a warm-season annual (typically zones 4-9 in summer); not frost-hardy (and sheltered UK gardens) anise can stay out; in colder areas it must be lifted, brought in, or treated as a frost-tender plant.

What is the minimum temperature anise can survive?

Minimum survivable temperature is roughly about 1 to 5 °C — tolerates cold but no real frost. Anise shrugs off cold nights but a real, sustained freeze will kill it.

What hardiness zone is anise?

Anise is rated USDA Grown as a warm-season annual (typically zones 4-9 in summer); not frost-hardy and RHS H2 — Tender — survives a frost-free greenhouse or a very mild, sheltered spot.

Can anise survive winter outside?

It can live outside year-round only in the mildest, most sheltered part of USDA Grown as a warm-season annual (typically zones 4-9 in summer); not frost-hardy or a frost-free UK microclimate. In colder zones, grow it in a pot you can move under cover, or lift its tubers/roots and store them frost-free over winter. A south-facing wall, free-draining soil and a dry winter position can push it a full zone hardier than the books suggest.

How do I protect anise from frost?

Mulch the crown or root zone deeply with bark, straw or leaf-mould before the first hard frost. Move container plants against a warm wall or into an unheated but frost-free porch or greenhouse. Fleece the top growth on the coldest nights, and keep it on the dry side — dry roots survive cold far better than wet ones. Lift dahlia-type tubers or tender crowns after the first light frost blackens the foliage and store them somewhere cool but frost-free.