Pest identification
What's eating my zigzag iris?
Iris borer (Macronoctua onusta)
Signs: Pink caterpillars tunnel down leaf blades into rhizomes, leaving water-soaked streaks and eventual soft rot; infested rhizomes smell foul and collapse
Control: Remove and destroy all foliage in autumn to eliminate eggs. Crush larvae found inside leaves in spring. Apply spinosad at egg hatch, or drench soil with beneficial nematodes (Heterorhabditis bacteriophora) in late summer to kill larvae in rhizomes
Aphids
Signs: Soft-bodied colonies on young shoots and flower buds; sticky honeydew residue, distorted growth, reduced vigour
Control: Blast off with a firm jet of water; repeat applications of insecticidal soap; encourage ladybirds and lacewings as natural predators
Slugs and snails
Signs: Irregular holes and ragged edges in leaves and petals, especially at ground level; silvery slime trails overnight
Control: Apply iron phosphate pellets around plants; set out beer traps; hand-pick at dusk; keep mulch away from crown to reduce hiding spots
Thrips
Signs: Fine silver-white streaking and stippling on petals and leaves; flowers distorted or fail to open properly
Control: Remove and dispose of damaged blooms. Spray with insecticidal soap or spinosad. Avoid excess nitrogen that promotes the soft growth thrips prefer
Keep zigzag iris pest-free
Healthy plants resist pests best. Get the basics right:
Zigzag Iris pests — FAQ
What is eating my zigzag iris?
Zigzag Iris is attacked by the iris borer moth caterpillar, which tunnels into rhizomes causing rot — this is by far the most destructive threat. Aphids cluster on new growth in spring, while slugs and snails rasp leaves and flower buds at ground level. Remove dead foliage in autumn to destroy overwintering borer eggs.
How do I get rid of iris borer (macronoctua onusta) on zigzag iris?
Pink caterpillars tunnel down leaf blades into rhizomes, leaving water-soaked streaks and eventual soft rot; infested rhizomes smell foul and collapse Remove and destroy all foliage in autumn to eliminate eggs. Crush larvae found inside leaves in spring. Apply spinosad at egg hatch, or drench soil with beneficial nematodes (Heterorhabditis bacteriophora) in late summer to kill larvae in rhizomes
How do I get rid of aphids on zigzag iris?
Soft-bodied colonies on young shoots and flower buds; sticky honeydew residue, distorted growth, reduced vigour Blast off with a firm jet of water; repeat applications of insecticidal soap; encourage ladybirds and lacewings as natural predators
How do I get rid of slugs and snails on zigzag iris?
Irregular holes and ragged edges in leaves and petals, especially at ground level; silvery slime trails overnight Apply iron phosphate pellets around plants; set out beer traps; hand-pick at dusk; keep mulch away from crown to reduce hiding spots
How do I get rid of thrips on zigzag iris?
Fine silver-white streaking and stippling on petals and leaves; flowers distorted or fail to open properly Remove and dispose of damaged blooms. Spray with insecticidal soap or spinosad. Avoid excess nitrogen that promotes the soft growth thrips prefer