Pest identification
What's eating my string of pearls?
Mealybugs (Pseudococcus spp.)
Signs: White fluff nestled between pearls and at stem joints; beads shrivel and stems weaken; honeydew attracts mould
Control: Remove by dabbing with isopropyl alcohol on a cotton swab; spray entire plant with diluted neem oil; repeat weekly for a month; isolate from other succulents
Fungus gnats (Bradysia spp.)
Signs: Larvae eat fine roots in moist soil; adult gnats are a nuisance; plant looks wilted despite adequate moisture
Control: Let soil dry completely between waterings — this is the most effective control; use yellow sticky traps for adults; top-dress with grit or sand; drench with Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti)
Spider mites (Tetranychus urticae)
Signs: Tiny pale stippling on bead surfaces; very fine webbing; beads look dull and may drop
Control: Increase humidity around the plant; spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil, reaching between all strands; repeat every 5–7 days
Keep string of pearls pest-free
Healthy plants resist pests best. Get the basics right:
String of pearls pests — FAQ
What is eating my string of pearls?
String of pearls is most commonly damaged by mealybugs hiding in the bead chains and between trailing stems. Overwatering also invites fungus gnats. Spider mites can attack in dry indoor air. The succulent beads make root rot from pests secondary to correct watering, but mealybugs are the clear pest priority.
How do I get rid of mealybugs (pseudococcus spp.) on string of pearls?
White fluff nestled between pearls and at stem joints; beads shrivel and stems weaken; honeydew attracts mould Remove by dabbing with isopropyl alcohol on a cotton swab; spray entire plant with diluted neem oil; repeat weekly for a month; isolate from other succulents
How do I get rid of fungus gnats (bradysia spp.) on string of pearls?
Larvae eat fine roots in moist soil; adult gnats are a nuisance; plant looks wilted despite adequate moisture Let soil dry completely between waterings — this is the most effective control; use yellow sticky traps for adults; top-dress with grit or sand; drench with Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti)
How do I get rid of spider mites (tetranychus urticae) on string of pearls?
Tiny pale stippling on bead surfaces; very fine webbing; beads look dull and may drop Increase humidity around the plant; spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil, reaching between all strands; repeat every 5–7 days