What's eating my pieris japonica valley rose?

Pieris japonica 'Valley Rose' is most threatened by lace bugs, which bleach the upper leaf surface to a silvery grey. Vine weevil and scale insects are secondary concerns. Deer relish Pieris foliage, making fencing essential in deer-heavy gardens. Phytophthora root rot can kill plants in waterlogged soil.

Tiny grey or brown insects on leaf undersides; upper surface turns silvery-white or mottled; black tar-like frass dots Spray undersides with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or pyrethrin; repeat every 7–10 days; avoid planting in hot dry spots

Notched semi-circular bites on leaf margins; larvae destroy roots and cause sudden wilting Nematode drench in late summer; physical traps; check compost of container plants

Heavy browsing of new growth and flower buds, leaving ragged stubs Tall deer fencing; repellent sprays on foliage; choose planting sites away from woodland edges