What's eating my okra?

Okra is attacked by aphids, corn earworm (pod borer), stinkbugs, and flea beetles. In warm climates, spider mites flare up during drought. Aphids colonise new growth rapidly and transmit viruses. Good garden hygiene, timely harvesting of pods, and regular scouting keep most infestations in check.

Clusters on growing tips and undersides of leaves; honeydew residue; distorted tender growth; mosaic virus transmission Strong water jets to dislodge colonies; insecticidal soap; release or attract beneficial insects such as ladybirds and parasitic wasps

Larvae bore into developing pods, leaving frass-filled tunnels and entry holes Apply Btk (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki) when eggs hatch; use spinosad; harvest pods frequently so larvae have less time to establish

Brown sunken spots on pods where bugs inject saliva; wart-like scarring; fruit becomes unmarketable Hand-pick adults and egg masses; kaolin clay deters feeding; pyrethrin as a last resort in heavy infestations

Numerous tiny round holes peppering young leaves; severe feeding stunts seedlings Row covers on transplants; kaolin clay; spinosad spray; encourage natural enemies