Pest identification
What's eating my hass avocado?
Persea mite (Oligonychus perseae)
Signs: Circular brown feeding colonies on upper leaf surface; heavy defoliation reduces fruit size and yield
Control: Predatory mite releases (Galendromus, Neoseiulus); horticultural oil or sulfur spray; avoid dusty conditions that suppress predators
Avocado thrips (Scirtothrips perseae)
Signs: Scars and russeting on fruit skin near stem end; cosmetic damage reduces marketability of Hass
Control: Spinosad sprays timed to fruit set; blue sticky traps for monitoring; avoid broad-spectrum insecticides that kill beneficials
Polyphagous shot-hole borer (Euwallacea fornicatus complex)
Signs: Tiny entry holes in bark; white powdery frass; dieback of major branches; Fusarium fungus inoculated by beetle kills tissue
Control: Remove and chip infested wood immediately; no systemic insecticide fully effective; emamectin benzoate injection shows some efficacy in trials; report suspected infestations to your county ag commissioner
Rats (Rattus rattus) and squirrels
Signs: Fruit gnawed on tree or stolen; partially eaten fruit left attached; economic loss near harvest
Control: Trunk banding with metal guards; snap or live traps; reduce harbourage; harvest promptly when mature
Keep hass avocado pest-free
Healthy plants resist pests best. Get the basics right:
Hass Avocado pests — FAQ
What is eating my hass avocado?
Hass Avocado's most serious pest is persea mite, which causes heavy leaf bronzing and drop. Avocado thrips scar young fruit skin. Western avocado leafroller rolls and webs shoot tips. Polyphagous shot-hole borer is an emerging lethal threat. Outdoors, rats and squirrels gnaw fruit; deer browse low branches.
How do I get rid of persea mite (oligonychus perseae) on hass avocado?
Circular brown feeding colonies on upper leaf surface; heavy defoliation reduces fruit size and yield Predatory mite releases (Galendromus, Neoseiulus); horticultural oil or sulfur spray; avoid dusty conditions that suppress predators
How do I get rid of avocado thrips (scirtothrips perseae) on hass avocado?
Scars and russeting on fruit skin near stem end; cosmetic damage reduces marketability of Hass Spinosad sprays timed to fruit set; blue sticky traps for monitoring; avoid broad-spectrum insecticides that kill beneficials
How do I get rid of polyphagous shot-hole borer (euwallacea fornicatus complex) on hass avocado?
Tiny entry holes in bark; white powdery frass; dieback of major branches; Fusarium fungus inoculated by beetle kills tissue Remove and chip infested wood immediately; no systemic insecticide fully effective; emamectin benzoate injection shows some efficacy in trials; report suspected infestations to your county ag commissioner
How do I get rid of rats (rattus rattus) and squirrels on hass avocado?
Fruit gnawed on tree or stolen; partially eaten fruit left attached; economic loss near harvest Trunk banding with metal guards; snap or live traps; reduce harbourage; harvest promptly when mature