Pest identification
What's eating my areca palm?
Spider mites (Tetranychus urticae)
Signs: Yellow-grey stippling across frond leaflets; fine webbing in heavy infestations; fronds turn pale and papery; the plant's lush look is destroyed
Control: Increase humidity — a pebble tray or humidifier is the preventive measure; shower plant regularly; spray neem oil or insecticidal soap on all frond surfaces; introduce Phytoseiulus persimilis; repeat every 5 days
Scale insects
Signs: Brown bumps along frond midribs and on stems; yellowing fronds; sticky residue below
Control: Scrape off manually; apply horticultural oil; systemic insecticide for heavy infestations on large plants
Mealybugs (Pseudococcus spp.)
Signs: White waxy clusters at the base of fronds and in stem joints; fronds yellow and new growth is weak
Control: Dab with isopropyl alcohol; spray diluted neem oil into the crown and along fronds; repeat weekly
Keep areca palm pest-free
Healthy plants resist pests best. Get the basics right:
Areca palm pests — FAQ
What is eating my areca palm?
Areca palm is notoriously susceptible to spider mites, which thrive in the warm, dry air of homes and offices. The fronds develop a characteristic pale, dusty look. Spider mites are the defining pest of this species indoors. Scale and mealybugs are secondary threats. High humidity dramatically reduces spider mite risk.
How do I get rid of spider mites (tetranychus urticae) on areca palm?
Yellow-grey stippling across frond leaflets; fine webbing in heavy infestations; fronds turn pale and papery; the plant's lush look is destroyed Increase humidity — a pebble tray or humidifier is the preventive measure; shower plant regularly; spray neem oil or insecticidal soap on all frond surfaces; introduce Phytoseiulus persimilis; repeat every 5 days
How do I get rid of scale insects on areca palm?
Brown bumps along frond midribs and on stems; yellowing fronds; sticky residue below Scrape off manually; apply horticultural oil; systemic insecticide for heavy infestations on large plants
How do I get rid of mealybugs (pseudococcus spp.) on areca palm?
White waxy clusters at the base of fronds and in stem joints; fronds yellow and new growth is weak Dab with isopropyl alcohol; spray diluted neem oil into the crown and along fronds; repeat weekly