UK compost
What compost for kangaroo paw fern in the UK?
Microsorum diversifolium
More about kangaroo paw fern in the UK
Which compost kangaroo paw fern needs
For kangaroo paw fern the mix to buy is peat-free multipurpose compost cut roughly half-and-half with horticultural grit or perlite. Use an airy, water-retentive but well-draining medium, for example standard houseplant potting mix cut 50/50 with coco coir, leaf mould or peat-free fines, plus a little perlite or bark. As an epiphyte it dislikes dense, compacted soil and the surface rhizome should sit on top, not be buried.In British garden centres the bagged growing medium is sold simply as “compost” (multipurpose, ericaceous, or loam-based John Innes), which is a different thing from the rotted garden “compost” you make in a heap — for a pot you want the bagged kind.
Peat-free compost
Buy peat-free. The sale of peat compost to home gardeners is being phased out across the UK, and the RHS recommends peat-free on environmental grounds. A good peat-free multipurpose grows kangaroo paw fern perfectly well; the one habit to change is watering — peat-free dries faster at the surface while still moist below, so check by feel a knuckle deep rather than trusting the look of the top.
Ericaceous or multipurpose?
Kangaroo Paw Fern does not want a rich, water-holding compost — it wants sharp drainage. Cut peat-free multipurpose roughly half-and-half with horticultural grit, sharp sand or perlite, and always pot into a container with drainage holes. A "cactus and succulent" bagged mix is a ready-made shortcut.
For the full recipe, pH and drainage detail (US wording), see the kangaroo paw fern soil & potting-mix guide.
Compost for Kangaroo Paw Fern in the UK — frequently asked questions
What compost should I use for kangaroo paw fern in the UK?
Use peat-free multipurpose compost cut roughly half-and-half with horticultural grit or perlite. Use an airy, water-retentive but well-draining medium, for example standard houseplant potting mix cut 50/50 with coco coir, leaf mould or peat-free fines, plus a little perlite or bark. As an epiphyte it dislikes dense, compacted soil and the surface rhizome should sit on top, not be buried. In UK garden centres this is sold simply as "compost" — the bagged growing medium, not garden-made leaf-mould — so match the description above rather than a brand.
Can I use ordinary multipurpose compost for kangaroo paw fern?
Not on its own — multipurpose compost holds too much water for kangaroo paw fern and will rot the roots. Cut it roughly 50:50 with horticultural grit, sharp sand or perlite so it drains fast.
Should the compost be peat-free?
Yes. Sales of peat compost to home gardeners are being phased out in the UK, and the RHS recommends peat-free for environmental reasons. Modern peat-free multipurpose composts grow kangaroo paw fern perfectly well — they dry a little faster at the surface, so check moisture by feel rather than by the look of the top.
Does kangaroo paw fern need grit or perlite added?
Yes — kangaroo paw fern must have sharp drainage. Add about one part horticultural grit or perlite to one part compost, and always use a pot with drainage holes.
What pot and drainage does kangaroo paw fern need?
Always a pot with drainage holes. Rich, humusy, free-draining aroid/fern mix. Stand it on a saucer, empty any water that collects after watering, and never leave the pot sitting in a full outer cover — waterlogged compost in a cool UK room is the commonest cause of root rot.
More kangaroo paw fern care
See the full kangaroo paw fern care guide, its UK watering and UK hardiness.