UK compost
What compost for fig 'black mission' in the UK?
Ficus carica 'Black Mission'
More about fig 'black mission' in the UK
Which compost fig 'black mission' needs
For fig 'black mission' the mix to buy is peat-free multipurpose compost cut roughly half-and-half with horticultural grit or perlite. Tolerant of poor soils but performs best in fertile, well-drained ground. Root restriction encourages cropping. Use a soil-based potting mix with added grit for container culture.In British garden centres the bagged growing medium is sold simply as “compost” (multipurpose, ericaceous, or loam-based John Innes), which is a different thing from the rotted garden “compost” you make in a heap — for a pot you want the bagged kind.
Peat-free compost
Buy peat-free. The sale of peat compost to home gardeners is being phased out across the UK, and the RHS recommends peat-free on environmental grounds. A good peat-free multipurpose grows fig 'black mission' perfectly well; the one habit to change is watering — peat-free dries faster at the surface while still moist below, so check by feel a knuckle deep rather than trusting the look of the top.
Ericaceous or multipurpose?
Fig 'Black Mission' does not want a rich, water-holding compost — it wants sharp drainage. Cut peat-free multipurpose roughly half-and-half with horticultural grit, sharp sand or perlite, and always pot into a container with drainage holes. A "cactus and succulent" bagged mix is a ready-made shortcut.
For the full recipe, pH and drainage detail (US wording), see the fig 'black mission' soil & potting-mix guide.
Compost for Fig 'Black Mission' in the UK — frequently asked questions
What compost should I use for fig 'black mission' in the UK?
Use peat-free multipurpose compost cut roughly half-and-half with horticultural grit or perlite. Tolerant of poor soils but performs best in fertile, well-drained ground. Root restriction encourages cropping. Use a soil-based potting mix with added grit for container culture. In UK garden centres this is sold simply as "compost" — the bagged growing medium, not garden-made leaf-mould — so match the description above rather than a brand.
Can I use ordinary multipurpose compost for fig 'black mission'?
Not on its own — multipurpose compost holds too much water for fig 'black mission' and will rot the roots. Cut it roughly 50:50 with horticultural grit, sharp sand or perlite so it drains fast.
Should the compost be peat-free?
Yes. Sales of peat compost to home gardeners are being phased out in the UK, and the RHS recommends peat-free for environmental reasons. Modern peat-free multipurpose composts grow fig 'black mission' perfectly well — they dry a little faster at the surface, so check moisture by feel rather than by the look of the top.
Does fig 'black mission' need grit or perlite added?
Yes — fig 'black mission' must have sharp drainage. Add about one part horticultural grit or perlite to one part compost, and always use a pot with drainage holes.
What pot and drainage does fig 'black mission' need?
Always a pot with drainage holes. Deep, free-draining loam, neutral to alkaline. Stand it on a saucer, empty any water that collects after watering, and never leave the pot sitting in a full outer cover — waterlogged compost in a cool UK room is the commonest cause of root rot.
More fig 'black mission' care
See the full fig 'black mission' care guide, its UK watering and UK hardiness.