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Is Poinsettia toxic to dogs?

Euphorbia pulcherrima

Mildly toxic to dogs

Mildly. The ASPCA lists poinsettia as mildly toxic to dogs — a chewing dog typically gets mouth irritation, drooling, and vomiting rather than a medical emergency, but it is still best kept out of reach. This classification follows the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List. The ASPCA lists Euphorbia pulcherrima as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, with irritant milky sap as the toxic principle, but explicitly notes its toxicity is "generally over-rated." Ingestion usually causes only mild mouth and stomach irritation, drooling, or occasional vomiting, and the sap can irritate skin; serious poisoning is very rare. Keep it away from pets and call a vet if large amounts are eaten or symptoms persist.

What to do if your dog ate poinsettia

  1. Remove any plant material from your dog's mouth and move poinsettia out of reach.
  2. Note how much was eaten and when, and watch for drooling, vomiting, or lethargy.
  3. Do not induce vomiting unless a vet or poison-control specialist instructs you to.
  4. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 and follow their advice.
  5. Bring a leaf or photo of poinsettia to the appointment so it can be treated correctly.

General guidance, not veterinary advice. If you think your dog has eaten poinsettia, contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 — do not wait for symptoms to worsen.

Is poinsettia toxic to dogs? — FAQ

Is poinsettia toxic to dogs?

Mildly. The ASPCA lists poinsettia as mildly toxic to dogs — a chewing dog typically gets mouth irritation, drooling, and vomiting rather than a medical emergency, but it is still best kept out of reach. The ASPCA lists Euphorbia pulcherrima as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, with irritant milky sap as the toxic principle, but explicitly notes its toxicity is "generally over-rated." Ingestion usually causes only mild mouth and stomach irritation, drooling, or occasional vomiting, and the sap can irritate skin; serious poisoning is very rare. Keep it away from pets and call a vet if large amounts are eaten or symptoms persist.

What are the symptoms if a dog eats poinsettia?

The ASPCA lists Euphorbia pulcherrima as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, with irritant milky sap as the toxic principle, but explicitly notes its toxicity is "generally over-rated." Ingestion usually causes only mild mouth and stomach irritation, drooling, or occasional vomiting, and the sap can irritate skin; serious poisoning is very rare. Keep it away from pets and call a vet if large amounts are eaten or symptoms persist. Signs usually appear soon after chewing rather than hours later — watch for drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting, loss of appetite, or unusual lethargy after your dog has had access to poinsettia.

What should I do if my dog ate poinsettia?

Stay calm. Remove any plant from your dog's mouth and take the plant away. Note how much was eaten and when, and do not induce vomiting unless told to. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 and follow their advice; a leaf or photo helps the vet treat it correctly.

Is poinsettia toxic to cats too?

The ASPCA classification Growli uses applies to both cats and dogs: Poinsettia is mildly toxic to cats as well. See the full poinsettia pet-safety guide for both species.

What is a dog-safe alternative to poinsettia?

Good dog-safe swaps that keep a similar look include christmas cactus, guzmania, bromeliad — all ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs. See the full pet-safe alternatives to poinsettia.

Full poinsettia pet-safety