Is Karoo Cycad toxic to dogs?

Yes — karoo cycad is toxic to dogs according to the ASPCA. Keep it well away from any dog that chews plants; reactions can be significant. As an Encephalartos species, all plant parts — especially seeds — contain cycasin and related azoxy glycosides that are potently hepatotoxic and neurotoxic. The ASPCA classifies cycads (including Encephalartos) as severely toxic to dogs and cats, with ingestion potentially causing liver failure and death. Children are also at serious risk from seed ingestion.

As an Encephalartos species, all plant parts — especially seeds — contain cycasin and related azoxy glycosides that are potently hepatotoxic and neurotoxic. The ASPCA classifies cycads (including Encephalartos) as severely toxic to dogs and cats, with ingestion potentially causing liver failure and death. Children are also at serious risk from seed ingestion. Signs usually appear soon after chewing rather than hours later — watch for drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting, loss of appetite, or unusual lethargy after your dog has had access to karoo cycad.

Stay calm. Remove any plant from your dog's mouth and take the plant away. Note how much was eaten and when, and do not induce vomiting unless told to. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center on (888) 426-4435 and follow their advice; a leaf or photo helps the vet treat it correctly.

The ASPCA classification Growli uses applies to both cats and dogs: Karoo Cycad is toxic to cats as well. See the full karoo cycad pet-safety guide for both species.

For a similar look without the risk, see the best dogs-safe plants list — every plant there is ASPCA non-toxic to cats and dogs.