Plant care
Common Valeriantemperature & humidity
Valeriana officinalis
More about common valerian
Ideal temperature for common valerian
Common Valerian is comfortable in any room a person is comfortable in, roughly -20 to 28°C (-4 to 82°F). The mistakes are micro-climates: a north-facing window on a frosty night, a south-facing windowsill in a summer heatwave, the standing draught between an opened kitchen door and the radiator behind it. Read the room around the plant, not the thermostat. Below roughly -20°C growth pauses; cold beyond that pushes it into dormancy rather than killing it outright.
Cold tolerance & winter care
Common Valerian is comparatively hardy (USDA 4-9, RHS H7). Within that range it tolerates a cold dormant spell outdoors; outside it, grow it in a container you can move under cover or overwinter in a cool but frost-free spot. Hardiness assumes an established plant in well-drained soil — a wet, cold root zone kills far more plants than cold air alone.
Humidity for common valerian
Common Valerian sits happiest at around Moderate to high relative humidity. Thrives in naturally moist environments such as streamside and bog-garden edges; average garden humidity is sufficient as long as soil moisture is maintained. The usual low-humidity tell is crisp brown leaf tips and edges while the soil moisture is fine — a sign the air, not the watering, is the problem. If you need to raise it, the reliable methods are grouping plants together, standing the pot on a tray of damp pebbles (the pot above the waterline, never in it), or running a small humidifier in winter when indoor heating dries the air most. Misting is the least effective — it raises humidity for minutes, not hours.
Common Valerian temperature & humidity — frequently asked questions
What temperature is best for common valerian?
Common Valerian grows best between -20 to 28°C (-4 to 82°F). Keep it out of cold draughts, off freezing windowsills in winter, and away from the hot dry air directly above radiators — the extremes matter far more than the average room temperature.
How cold can common valerian tolerate?
Common Valerian starts to suffer below roughly -20°C. It tolerates a cold dormant period within USDA 4-9, but a wet cold root zone is more dangerous than cold air.
What humidity does common valerian need?
Common Valerian prefers about Moderate to high relative humidity. Thrives in naturally moist environments such as streamside and bog-garden edges; average garden humidity is sufficient as long as soil moisture is maintained.
How do I raise humidity for common valerian?
Group it with other plants, stand the pot on a tray of damp pebbles (kept above the waterline), or run a small humidifier in winter. Misting only helps for a few minutes, so it is the weakest option for a plant that genuinely needs more humidity.
Can common valerian live outside?
Common Valerian is rated for USDA zone 4-9 and RHS hardiness H7. Within that range it can stay outdoors; outside it, grow it in a moveable container and protect the roots from a wet, cold winter.
More common valerian care
In the UK? Keeping common valerian warm in a UK home covers the radiator, single-glazing and heating-season humidity angle. Temperature and humidity are one piece. See the full common valerian care guide, its cold-hardiness guide, and watering schedule — humidity and watering problems are easy to confuse.