Plant care
Black Cardamomtemperature & humidity
Amomum subulatum
More about black cardamom
Ideal temperature for black cardamom
Aim for 10–30°C; tolerates brief dips to 2°C with mulching (50–86°F; tolerates brief dips to 35°F with mulching) on the thermostat and you've handled the easy part. The hard part is the half-metre around the plant: window glass that drops to near-freezing on a January night, a radiator pumping out hot dry air, a draught from an opened front door. Move the plant 30 cm and you've usually fixed the problem. Below roughly 10°C the damage starts — soft blackened patches, translucent leaves, sometimes overnight.
Cold tolerance & winter care
Black Cardamom is frost-tender (USDA 9–11 (with heavy mulch in zone 9; container indoors in zones 8 and below), RHS H2). It cannot survive a frost, so in most of the US and UK it lives indoors year-round or summers outside and comes back in well before the first autumn frost — once nights drop toward 10-12°C is the cue, not the first frost warning. Acclimate it over a week when moving between indoors and out so the leaves do not shock.
Humidity for black cardamom
Black Cardamom sits happiest at around 70–90% relative humidity. Very high humidity is essential; naturally grows in misty Himalayan valleys. Indoors, a humid conservatory or greenhouse is ideal. Use a large humidity tray and mist regularly; dry indoor air causes severe leaf edge scorch. The usual low-humidity tell is crisp brown leaf tips and edges while the soil moisture is fine — a sign the air, not the watering, is the problem. If you need to raise it, the reliable methods are grouping plants together, standing the pot on a tray of damp pebbles (the pot above the waterline, never in it), or running a small humidifier in winter when indoor heating dries the air most. Misting is the least effective — it raises humidity for minutes, not hours.
Black Cardamom temperature & humidity — frequently asked questions
What temperature is best for black cardamom?
Black Cardamom grows best between 10–30°C; tolerates brief dips to 2°C with mulching (50–86°F; tolerates brief dips to 35°F with mulching). Keep it out of cold draughts, off freezing windowsills in winter, and away from the hot dry air directly above radiators — the extremes matter far more than the average room temperature.
How cold can black cardamom tolerate?
Black Cardamom starts to suffer below roughly 10°C. It is frost-tender and will be damaged or killed by a frost, so bring it indoors once nights fall toward 10-12°C.
What humidity does black cardamom need?
Black Cardamom prefers about 70–90% relative humidity. Very high humidity is essential; naturally grows in misty Himalayan valleys. Indoors, a humid conservatory or greenhouse is ideal. Use a large humidity tray and mist regularly; dry indoor air causes severe leaf edge scorch.
How do I raise humidity for black cardamom?
Group it with other plants, stand the pot on a tray of damp pebbles (kept above the waterline), or run a small humidifier in winter. Misting only helps for a few minutes, so it is the weakest option for a plant that genuinely needs more humidity.
Can black cardamom live outside?
Black Cardamom is rated for USDA zone 9–11 (with heavy mulch in zone 9; container indoors in zones 8 and below) and RHS hardiness H2. Outside that range it must come indoors before the first frost — treat any outdoor stint as a summer holiday, not a permanent home.
More black cardamom care
In the UK? Keeping black cardamom warm in a UK home covers the radiator, single-glazing and heating-season humidity angle. Temperature and humidity are one piece. See the full black cardamom care guide, its cold-hardiness guide, and watering schedule — humidity and watering problems are easy to confuse.