Repotting guide

When & how to repot Pecan 'Caddo' (Carya illinoinensis 'Caddo')

Also called Caddo pecan, small-nut pecan.

More about pecan 'caddo'

About Pecan 'Caddo'

Carya illinoinensis 'Caddo' · also called Caddo pecan, small-nut pecan · edible

'Caddo' is a vigorous, precocious pecan producing small-to-medium nuts with high-quality, well-filled kernels and good scab resistance. Its early, heavy and consistent bearing and adaptability make it popular across both Western and Southeastern orchards. A Type I (protandrous) cultivar, it pollinates well with protogynous types such as 'Elliot'.

Mature size: 20-30 m tall with a 12-18 m spread.

How to tell pecan 'caddo' needs repotting

Repotting on a calendar is less reliable than reading the plant. For pecan 'caddo', watch for these signs:

Roots circling the bottom of the module or pot, or poking out of the drainage holes.
The seedling dries out within a day and growth has visibly stalled.
Roots are white and matted in a tight spiral when you tip the plant out.
It has outgrown its current container for the stage of the season — pot pecan 'caddo' on before it becomes hard root-bound.

For the underlying biology of a pot-bound root system and why it stalls a plant, see our guide to spotting and fixing a root-bound plant.

How often to repot pecan 'caddo'

Pot on seedlings as they grow; not a perennial repot. Pecan 'Caddo'is grown for one season, so the question is really “how often to pot on” — keep moving it up before the roots circle. Vigorous, upright-spreading deciduous tree with a strong central leader; precocious and consistently productive..

What size pot to step pecan 'caddo' up to

Pot pecan 'caddo' on gradually — a seedling jumped straight into a huge pot sits in cold, wet, airless soil and stalls. Step up one or two sizes at a time as the roots fill each container, finishing in a large final pot or the ground. The aim is roots that never circle and never check.

Not sure of the exact diameter? Our pot size calculator takes the current pot and root spread and tells you the right next size — it deliberately recommends a single step up, never a big jump.

The best time of year to repot pecan 'caddo'

Pot pecan 'caddo' on through the active growing season, whenever roots fill the current container — there is no single date, just "before it becomes root-bound". Avoid potting on during a cold snap.

Step-by-step: repotting pecan 'caddo'

Pot on before it is root-bound. Check pecan 'caddo' regularly; move it up as soon as roots reach the edge of the cell or pot, not after they have circled.
Step up one or two sizes. Choose the next container up — not a giant one. Cold, wet, unused soil around a small root system stalls seedlings.
Knock it out gently. Support the stem, tip the pot, and ease the rootball out without breaking it. A little teasing of circled roots at the base is fine.
Pot into rich mix. Set it into fresh deep, well-drained loam to sandy loam at the same depth (tomatoes are the exception — they can go deeper to root along the stem).
Water in and grow on. Water well, keep it in good light, and resume feeding once it is established and growing again.

Aftercare

Water pecan 'caddo' in well and keep it in bright light; a freshly potted-on seedling can wilt for a day while roots settle, so do not overcompensate by drowning it. Do not fertilise for about 1 week — fresh mix already carries nutrients and feeding freshly disturbed roots scorches them.

The right soil mix for pecan 'caddo'

Pecan 'Caddo' wants deep, well-drained loam to sandy loam. Prefers deep, fertile soil at pH 6.0-7.0; one of the more adaptable cultivars, tolerating a range of soils provided they drain well and allow taproot development. Always use fresh mix when you repot — reusing old, broken-down soil reintroduces the compaction and poor drainage you are repotting to fix.

Repotting pecan 'caddo' — frequently asked questions

How often should you repot pecan 'caddo'?

Pot on seedlings as they grow; not a perennial repot for pecan 'caddo'. Pecan 'Caddo' is a seasonal crop, so you pot it on as a growing plant rather than repotting a perennial. Step seedlings up gradually into deep, well-drained loam to sandy loam so the roots never circle the cell, ending in a large final container. A root-bound transplant stalls and never fully recovers.

What size pot does pecan 'caddo' need?

When is the best time of year to repot pecan 'caddo'?

Can you put pecan 'caddo' straight into a much bigger pot?

No. Even a fast-growing pecan 'caddo' should only go up one pot size at a time. A vastly oversized pot holds a reservoir of wet soil the roots cannot reach, which stays cold and soggy and rots the roots — the opposite of what you wanted.

Should you fertilise pecan 'caddo' after repotting?

Not immediately. Wait about 1 week after repotting pecan 'caddo'. Fresh mix already contains nutrients, and feeding freshly cut or disturbed roots burns them. Resume your normal feeding routine once you see new growth.